Palm Oil Market by Product Type (Organic and Conventional), Form (Crude Palm Oil, RBD Palm Oil, Palm Kernel Oil, and Fractionated Palm Oil), End-User (Food and Beverage, Personal Care and Cosmetics, Biofuel and Energy, Pharmaceutical, and Industrial), and Region (North America, Latin America, Europe, Asia Pacific and Middle East & Africa) - Global Industry Analysis, Growth, Share, Size, Trends, and Forecast 2020 – 2030
Palm Oil Market Outlook
The global palm oil market size was valued at USD 44,712.0 Million in 2019 and is projected to reach USD 102,362.0 Million by 2030, expanding at a CAGR of 5.6% during the forecast period, 2020 – 2030. The expanding farming industry and the increasing use of palm oil in different fields are attributing to the market growth.
Palm oil is an edible vegetable oil obtained from the fruit of oil palm trees. Generally, two types of palm oil are produced; crude, derived from the fleshy fruit, and palm kernel, derived from the kernel or the stone of the fruit. It is a versatile oil and has many different properties and functions, which makes it a widely used oil.
Palm oil is semi-solid at room temperature. It is resistant to oxidation, which provides a long shelf-life of products. It is widely used for frying applications in the food industry, as it is stable at high temperatures, which helps it to maintain the crispy and crunchy texture of the food.
Presently, Indonesia and Malaysia are major producers of palm oil. In countries such as Asia and Africa, this oil is widely used for cooking. Major applications of palm oil are in the food & beverages industry and biofuel & energy applications.
The oil is extensively used in the cosmetics industry and personal care products. Palm oil is an important and multipurpose vegetable oil, which is used as a raw material in food and non-food industries.
Major Drivers
Increasing Preference for Organic Products Creating Growth Prospects
The growth of the global market is attributed to the expansion of the organic farming industry and growing consumer preferences for organic products. Several nations adopting organic farming by implementing regulations and standards. This significantly boosts the demand for organic food products, especially in North America and Europe, where sales of food products reached nearly 90% of total organic food consumption.
Additionally, the demand for organic food in emerging counties especially in North America and Europe is growing, thus propelling the demand for organic products such as palm oil. Moreover, increasing demand is encouraging retailers to make organic food products available in conventional stores.
Two big supermarkets, Woolworths and Coles, are now selling a broad variety of organic products, thus improving the convenience of buyers. Thus, driving the growth of the global palm oil market during the forecast period.
Palm Oil Replacing Less Healthy Fats in Foods Products
The demand for palm oil is growing steadily as it is being utilized in a wide range of food products made available on supermarket shelves. Palm oil is odorless and high in yield; therefore, it is a majorly consumed vegetable oil worldwide. Palm oil is used in a large number of food and consumer goods akin to corn and soybeans.
Additionally, rising consumer usage of the oil and recent mandates for biodiesel worldwide propel the demand for palm oil. This oil is the main ingredient in nearly 50% of all processed food products, as it offers various health benefits such as improved metabolism, decreased risk of cancer & cardiovascular disease, and the ability to slow down degenerative neurological diseases.
Existing Restraints
Government Measures to Curb Palm Oil Production Due to Carbon Emissions
Expanding palm plantations requires clearing large swaths of rainforest, which results in long-term environmental damage. Palm oil has been and continues to be a significant cause of deforestation in some of the world's most biodiverse forests, destroying habitats for endangered species such as Pygmy Elephant, Orangutan, and Sumatran Rhino.
This forest destruction, combined with the conversion of carbon-rich peat soils, causes the emission of large quantities of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere and leads to climate changes; therefore, several governments are compelling players to follow a private sustainable approach for palm oil production. This, in turn, has caused several problems for small- and medium-sized players.
Palm Oil Prices Higher than those of Refined Oils and Volatility in Prices
Oil palm has much lower production costs per ton of oil than annual oilseeds such as soya, rapeseed, and sunflower. Soybean processors benefited from high credits from the selling of their food production. Large palm oil producers estimate all planting costs from tree planting to replacement to monitor yearly variability on the basis of tree age and weather.
Moreover, high costs associated with the production and processing of palm oil are anticipated to hamper the market during the forecast period. Additionally, volatility in prices of agricultural commodities is expected to hinder the production of palm kernels, resulting in price fluctuations of palm oil and related products.
Emerging Opportunities
Increasing Use of Palm Oil as Vegetable Oil and Biodiesel
Rising demand for vegetable oils is expected to create lucrative opportunities for the market players. With the increasing population growth, there is a huge demand for vegetable oils including palm oil, which is essentially used as a food product, biofuels, and cosmetics.
For instance, on August 18, 2021, The Government of India launched the National Mission on Edible Oils – Oil Palm to decrease the dependency on edible oil and start using palm oil in households.
Furthermore, palm oil is increasingly used as a biofuel, for instance, on February 3, 2023, the government of Indonesia launched B35, a high-blend palm oil-based biodiesel. It has 35% palm oil content to lessen the use of imported diesel. Thus, the increasing use of this oil in developing countries is expected to create opportunities for key market players.
Palm Oil Market Segment Insights
Product Type Segment Analysis
On the basis of product type, the palm oil market is segmented into organic and conventional. The organic segment is expected to hold a significant market share and is projected to expand at a substantial CAGR during the forecast period. Rising use of organic palm oil for household and commercial cooking applications such as frying and manufacturing of baked goods and snack foods is anticipated to propel the segment growth.
Form Segment Analysis
On the basis of form, the palm oil market is segmented into crude palm oil, RBD palm oil, palm kernel oil, and fractionated palm oil. The crude palm oil segment is expected to hold a significant market share, while the palm kernel oil segment is projected to expand at a considerable CAGR during the forecast period.
Crude oil is a cold-pressed oil derived from the reddish pulp of palm trees. It is a widely used oil for cooking applications. Refined, bleached, and deodorized (RBD) palm oil is widely used for frying applications and manufacturing of margarine, vanaspati, and ice creams; whereas, palm kernel oil is suitable for commercial cooking applications. These are some of the factors, which contribute to the growth of the segment.
End-user Segment Analysis
Based on end-user, the palm oil market is divided into food & beverage, personal care & cosmetics, biofuel & energy, pharmaceutical, and industrial. The biofuel & energy segment is expected to hold a significant market share, while the food & beverage segment is projected to expand at a substantial CAGR during the forecast period.
Increasing usage of palm oil in the food and beverages industry is a major factor propelling the market during the forecast period. Moreover, growing awareness among consumers regarding the positive health benefits of palm oil encourages end-use industries to use it in their products.
Regional Analysis
In terms of region, the global Palm Oil market is fragmented into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa. Asia Pacific constituted one-third share in 2020. The market in the Asia Pacific is projected to expand at a CAGR of 5.7% during the forecast period.
The presence of key manufacturers in the region is one of the factors, which constitutes a significant share of the market. Rising adoption of palm oil in the food and beverage industry has led to a rise in the export of palm oil from the region. This is one of the factors, which constitutes the growth of the market in Asia Pacific.
Key Benefits for Industry Participants & Stakeholders
- In-depth Analysis of the Global Palm Oil Market
- Historical, Current and Projected Market Size in terms of Value
- Potential & Niche Segments and Regions Exhibiting Promising Growth Covered
- Industry Drivers, Restraints and Opportunities Covered in the Study
- Recent Industry Trends and Developments
- Competitive Landscape & Strategies of Key Players
- Neutral Perspective on Global Palm Oil Market Performance
Chapter 1 Executive Summary
Chapter 2 Assumptions and Acronyms Used
Chapter 3 Research Methodology
Chapter 4 Palm Oil Market Overview
4.1 Introduction
4.1.1 Market Taxonomy
4.1.2 Market Definition
4.1.3 Macro-Economic Factors Impacting the Market Growth
4.2 Palm Oil Market Dynamics
4.2.1 Market Drivers
4.2.2 Market Restraints
4.2.3 Market Opportunity
4.3 Palm Oil Market - Supply Chain Analysis
4.3.1 List of Key Suppliers
4.3.2 List of Key Distributors
4.3.3 List of Key Customers
4.4 Key Forces Shaping the Palm Oil Market
4.4.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
4.4.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
4.4.3 Threat of Substitution
4.4.4 Threat of New Entrants
4.4.5 Competitive Rivalry
4.5 Global Palm Oil Market Size & Forecast, 2017-2030
4.5.1 Palm Oil Market Size and Y-o-Y Growth
4.5.2 Palm Oil Market Absolute $ Opportunity
4.6 Pricing Analysis & Forecast, By Product Type , 2017-2030
4.7 Global Edible Oil Industry Overview, 2019
4.8 Trade Flow Overview of Palm Oil: Crude vs. Fractions
4.9 Major Palm Oil Consuming Companies & Sustainable Sourcing Commitments Overview
Chapter 5 Global Palm Oil Market Analysis and Forecast By Product Type
5.1 Introduction
5.1.1 Key Market Trends & Growth Opportunities By Product Type
5.1.2 Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis By Product Type
5.1.3 Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment By Product Type
5.2 Palm Oil Market Size & Volume Forecast By Product Type
5.2.1 Organic
5.2.2 Conventional
5.3 Market Attractiveness Analysis By Product Type
Chapter 6 Global Palm Oil Market Analysis and Forecast By Form
6.1 Introduction
6.1.1 Key Market Trends & Growth Opportunities By Form
6.1.2 Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis By Form
6.1.3 Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment By Form
6.2 Palm Oil Market Size & Volume Forecast By Form
6.2.1 Crude Palm Oil
6.2.2 RBD Palm Oil
6.2.3 Palm Kernel Oil
6.2.4 Fractionated Palm Oil
6.3 Market Attractiveness Analysis By Form
Chapter 7 Global Palm Oil Market Analysis and Forecast By End Use
7.1 Introduction
7.1.1 Key Market Trends & Growth Opportunities By End Use
7.1.2 Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis By End Use
7.1.3 Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment By End Use
7.2 Palm Oil Market Size & Volume Forecast By End Use
7.2.1 Food & Beverage
7.2.2 Personal Care & Cosmetics
7.2.3 Biofuel & Energy
7.2.4 Pharmaceutical
7.2.5 Industrial
7.3 Market Attractiveness Analysis By End Use
Chapter 8 Global Palm Oil Market Analysis and Forecast by Region
8.1 Introduction
8.1.1 Key Market Trends & Growth Opportunities by Region
8.1.2 Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Region
8.1.3 Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Region
8.2 Palm Oil Market Size Forecast by Region
8.2.1 North America
8.2.2 Europe
8.2.3 Asia Pacific
8.2.4 Latin America
8.2.5 Middle East & Africa (MEA)
8.3 Market Attractiveness Analysis by Region
Chapter 9 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Impact
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Current & Future Impact Analysis
9.3 Economic Impact Analysis
9.4 Government Policies
9.5 Investment Scenario
Chapter 10 North America Palm Oil Analysis and Forecast
10.1 Introduction
10.2 North America Palm Oil Market Size Forecast by Country
10.2.1 U.S.
10.2.2 Canada
10.3 Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country
10.4 Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country
10.5 Market Attractiveness Analysis by Country
10.6 North America Palm Oil Market Size & Volume Forecast By Product Type
10.6.1 Organic
10.6.2 Conventional
10.7 Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis By Product Type
10.8 Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment By Product Type
10.9 Market Attractiveness Analysis By Product Type
10.10 North America Palm Oil Market Size & Volume Forecast By Form
10.10.1 Crude Palm Oil
10.10.2 RBD Palm Oil
10.10.3 Palm Kernel Oil
10.10.4 Fractionated Palm Oil
10.11 Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis By Form
10.12 Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment By Form
10.13 Market Attractiveness Analysis By Form
10.14 North America Palm Oil Market Size & Volume Forecast By End Use
10.14.1 Food & Beverage
10.14.2 Personal Care & Cosmetics
10.14.3 Biofuel & Energy
10.14.4 Pharmaceutical
10.14.5 Industrial
10.15 Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis By End Use
10.16 Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment By End Use
10.17 Market Attractiveness Analysis By End Use
Chapter 11 Europe Palm Oil Analysis and Forecast
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Europe Palm Oil Market Size Forecast by Country
11.2.1 Germany
11.2.2 France
11.2.3 Italy
11.2.4 U.K.
11.2.5 Spain
11.2.6 Russia
11.2.7 Rest of Europe
11.3 Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country
11.4 Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country
11.5 Market Attractiveness Analysis by Country
11.6 Europe Palm Oil Market Size & Volume Forecast By Product Type
11.6.1 Organic
11.6.2 Conventional
11.7 Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis By Product Type
11.8 Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment By Product Type
11.9 Market Attractiveness Analysis By Product Type
11.10 Europe Palm Oil Market Size & Volume Forecast By Form
11.10.1 Crude Palm Oil
11.10.2 RBD Palm Oil
11.10.3 Palm Kernel Oil
11.10.4 Fractionated Palm Oil
11.11 Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis By Form
11.12 Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment By Form
11.13 Market Attractiveness Analysis By Form
11.14 Europe Palm Oil Market Size & Volume Forecast By End Use
11.14.1 Food & Beverage
11.14.2 Personal Care & Cosmetics
11.14.3 Biofuel & Energy
11.14.4 Pharmaceutical
11.14.5 Industrial
11.15 Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis By End Use
11.16 Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment By End Use
11.17 Market Attractiveness Analysis By End Use
Chapter 12 Asia Pacific Palm Oil Analysis and Forecast
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Asia Pacific Palm Oil Market Size Forecast by Country
12.2.1 China
12.2.2 Japan
12.2.3 South Korea
12.2.4 India
12.2.5 Australia
12.2.6 South East Asia (SEA)
12.2.7 Rest of Asia Pacific (APAC)
12.3 Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country
12.4 Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country
12.5 Market Attractiveness Analysis by Country
12.6 Asia Pacific Palm Oil Market Size & Volume Forecast By Product Type
12.6.1 Organic
12.6.2 Conventional
12.7 Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis By Product Type
12.8 Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment By Product Type
12.9 Market Attractiveness Analysis By Product Type
12.10 Asia Pacific Palm Oil Market Size & Volume Forecast By Form
12.10.1 Crude Palm Oil
12.10.2 RBD Palm Oil
12.10.3 Palm Kernel Oil
12.10.4 Fractionated Palm Oil
12.11 Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis By Form
12.12 Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment By Form
12.13 Market Attractiveness Analysis By Form
12.14 Asia Pacific Palm Oil Market Size & Volume Forecast By End Use
12.14.1 Food & Beverage
12.14.2 Personal Care & Cosmetics
12.14.3 Biofuel & Energy
12.14.4 Pharmaceutical
12.14.5 Industrial
12.15 Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis By End Use
12.16 Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment By End Use
12.17 Market Attractiveness Analysis By End Use
Chapter 13 Latin America Palm Oil Analysis and Forecast
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Latin America Palm Oil Market Size Forecast by Country
13.2.1 Brazil
13.2.2 Mexico
13.2.3 Rest of Latin America (LATAM)
13.3 Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country
13.4 Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country
13.5 Market Attractiveness Analysis by Country
13.6 Latin America Palm Oil Market Size & Volume Forecast By Product Type
13.6.1 Organic
13.6.2 Conventional
13.7 Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis By Product Type
13.8 Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment By Product Type
13.9 Market Attractiveness Analysis By Product Type
13.10 Latin America Palm Oil Market Size & Volume Forecast By Form
13.10.1 Crude Palm Oil
13.10.2 RBD Palm Oil
13.10.3 Palm Kernel Oil
13.10.4 Fractionated Palm Oil
13.11 Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis By Form
13.12 Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment By Form
13.13 Market Attractiveness Analysis By Form
13.14 Latin America Palm Oil Market Size & Volume Forecast By End Use
13.14.1 Food & Beverage
13.14.2 Personal Care & Cosmetics
13.14.3 Biofuel & Energy
13.14.4 Pharmaceutical
13.14.5 Industrial
13.15 Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis By End Use
13.16 Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment By End Use
13.17 Market Attractiveness Analysis By End Use
Chapter 14 Middle East & Africa (MEA) Palm Oil Analysis and Forecast
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Middle East & Africa (MEA) Palm Oil Market Size Forecast by Country
14.2.1 Saudi Arabia
14.2.2 South Africa
14.2.3 UAE
14.2.4 Rest of Middle East & Africa (MEA)
14.3 Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country
14.4 Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country
14.5 Market Attractiveness Analysis by Country
14.6 Middle East & Africa (MEA) Palm Oil Market Size & Volume Forecast By Product Type
14.6.1 Organic
14.6.2 Conventional
14.7 Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis By Product Type
14.8 Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment By Product Type
14.9 Market Attractiveness Analysis By Product Type
14.10 Middle East & Africa (MEA) Palm Oil Market Size & Volume Forecast By Form
14.10.1 Crude Palm Oil
14.10.2 RBD Palm Oil
14.10.3 Palm Kernel Oil
14.10.4 Fractionated Palm Oil
14.11 Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis By Form
14.12 Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment By Form
14.13 Market Attractiveness Analysis By Form
14.14 Middle East & Africa (MEA) Palm Oil Market Size & Volume Forecast By End Use
14.14.1 Food & Beverage
14.14.2 Personal Care & Cosmetics
14.14.3 Biofuel & Energy
14.14.4 Pharmaceutical
14.14.5 Industrial
14.15 Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis By End Use
14.16 Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment By End Use
14.17 Market Attractiveness Analysis By End Use
Chapter 15 Competition Landscape
15.1 Palm Oil Market: Competitive Dashboard
15.2 Global Palm Oil Market: Market Share Analysis, 2019
15.3 Company Profiles (Details – Overview, Financials, Developments, Strategy)
15.3.1 Wilmar International Limited
15.3.2 Sime Darby
15.3.3 IOI Corporation
15.3.4 Kuala Lumpur Kepong
15.3.5 United Plantations Berhad
15.3.6 FGV Holdings Berhard
15.3.7 PT PP London Sumatara Tbk
15.3.8 SOCFIN Group
15.3.9 QL Resources Berhard
15.3.10 Bumitama Agri Limited
15.3.11 Genting Plantations Berhard
15.3.12 PT Salim Ivomas Pratama TbK
15.3.13 SIPEF NV
15.3.14 TSH Resources Berhard
15.3.15 BELEM BIONERGIA BRASIL