Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillators Market Size, Share | 2031

Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillators Market Size, Share | 2031

Segments - Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillators Market Type (Automated External Defibrillators, Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators, and Manual External Defibrillators), Patient Type (Adult, Pediatric, and Geriatric), End-user (Hospitals, Pre-Hospitals, Home Healthcare, and Public Access), Region (Asia Pacific, North America, Latin America, Europe, and the Middle East & Africa) - Global Industry Analysis, Growth, Share, Size, Trends, and Forecast 2023 – 2031

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Author : Raksha Sharma
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Fact-checked by : Vineet Pandey
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Editor : Vishal Golekar

Upcoming | Report ID :HC-5953 | 4.8 Rating | 56 Reviews | 198 Pages | Format : PDF Excel PPT

Report Description


Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillators Market Outlook 2031

The global wearable cardioverter defibrillators market was valued at USD XX Bn in 2022 and is likely to reach USD XX Bn by 2031, expanding at a CAGR of XX% from 2023-2031. Increasing prevalence of cardiovascular attacks and the ease of use of non-invasive devices are driving the market.

Growing population and high susceptibility to cardiac arrest are boosting the usage of defibrillators in the market. It is a rechargeable external device that delivers an electrical shock to the heart to avoid sudden cardiac death (SDC).

According to the report published in 2022 by UNICEF world obesity atlas, more than 27 million children are expected to suffer from obesity by 2030 in India. This factor is anticipated to propel the demand for wearable cardiovascular defibrillator devices.

Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillators Market Outlook

Growing concerns regarding high blood pressure and chronic disease leads to an urge in demand for wearable cardioverter defibrillators (WCD). This raises the need for common heart condition and rhythm monitoring devices, which are further expected to augment the market growth. Rising product approvals and technical innovation are fueling the market.

For instance, according to a published report, the United States Food and Drug Administration granted pre-market approval to the ASSURE wearable cardioverter system by Kestara Medical Technologies. It is a device that is intended for monitoring and treating patients who are at risk of sudden cardiac death.

Such initiatives by the governing bodies and collaborations with the technical partners are promoting the new WCD devices. These factors are projected to boost the market in the coming years.

COVID-19 Analysis

COVID-19 has hampered the global wearable cardioverter defibrillators market. Movement restrictions and lockdowns during the pandemic hampered the production of WCD, due to no involvement of the workforce and lack of availability of raw materials.

Moreover, many health organizations and government projects have been kept on hold, due to the decrease in the availability of raw materials and clinical testing of the devices. This has resulted in a decline the production quality. Many key manufacturers have suffered a severe loss of investment, due to the disruption in supply chain systems. All these factors affected the WCD market during the pandemic.

Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillators Market Dynamics

Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillators Market Dynamics

Major Drivers

Growing awareness of the need for emergency medical devices in public spaces is driving the market. Additionally, improved defibrillator devices, rapidly rising population with an increased risk of a specific illness, and high prevalence of cardiovascular disease in people of all ages are driving the market. Increasing awareness of sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) incidents is expected to boost the global WCD market during the forecast period. For instance,

  • In June 2021, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that cardiovascular disease devices (CVDs) are the key cause of death globally. An estimated 17.9 million people died from CVDs, representing 32% of all global deaths. Of these deaths, 85% were attributed to heart attack and stroke.

Rising aging population worldwide is boosting the market. The aging population is susceptible to chronic diseases, such as blockage of veins, cardiac arrest, and others, which resulted in the usage of WCD devices among patients. Increasing prevalence of high-quality treatment procedures and monitoring of heartbeat rhythms is propelling the market. Furthermore, the rapid increase in the geriatric population worldwide is fueling the market. for instance,

  • In October 2022, the World Health Organization stated that the global population of people aged 60 years and older is expected to double (2.1 billion) by 2050. The number of persons aged 80 years or older is expected to triple between 2020 and 2050 to reach 426 million.

Existing Restraints

Need for high initial investments is restricting the market growth. These devices are enabled with implantable cardiac defibrillators (ICDs), which are expensive as compared to the conventional ones.

Lack of skilled medical professionals is hampering the market, as it requires experts to perform clinical testing in the cardiology labs and centers. However, the lack of provision to monitor atrial atraumatic signals significantly restrains the growth of the WCD market.

Emerging Opportunities

Development of technically advanced WCD devices is expected to boost the market. Factors such as the growing burden of cardiac arrest, obesity, and other chronic diseases coupled with the launch of WCD devices tend to create numerous opportunities in the forecast period.

Furthermore, as per the report published by the British Heart Foundation (BHF) in 2022, more than 7.6 million people in the UK were living with cardiovascular diseases. Hence, the high prevalence of chronic diseases is expected to increase the demand for regular monitoring of heart rhythm, propelling the global wearable cardioverter defibrillator market in the forecast period.


Growing adoption of WCD for monitoring and detection of cardiac arrest is fueling the market. High geriatric population, high healthcare expenditure, and reimbursement policies are boosting the demand for WCD in the medical industry.

As per the report by the American Heart Association (AHA), about 45% of the adult population in the US is expected to suffer from cardiovascular disease by 2035. Thus, regular heart rate monitoring to prevent a heart attack is anticipated to fuel the demand for defibrillators over the coming years, propelling the market. For instance,

  • According to the report published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), about 12.1 million people are expected to suffer from atrial fibrillation in the US by 2030.

Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillators Market Report

The market report includes an assessment of the market, trends, segments, and regional markets. Overview and dynamics have also been included in the report.

Attributes

Details

Report Title

Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillators Market- Global Industry Analysis, Growth, Share, Size, Trends, and Forecast

Base Year

2022

Historic Data

2016–2021

Forecast Period

2023–2031

Segmentation

Type (Automated External Defibrillators, Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators, and Manual External Defibrillators), Patient Type (Adult, Pediatric, and Geriatric), and End-user (Hospitals, Pre-Hospitals, Home Healthcare, and Public Access)

Regional Scope

Asia Pacific, North America, Latin America, Europe, and Middle East & Africa

Report Coverage

Company Share, Market Analysis and Size, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, Market Trends, and Revenue Forecast

Key Players Covered in the Report

AMI Italia; Bexen Cardio; BIOTRONIK SE & Co. KG; Corpuls; Dixion Vetrieb medizinischer Geräte GmbH; koninklijke Philips N.V.; Mediana Co., Ltd.; MS Westfalia GmbH; Nihon Kohden Corporation; ProgettiSrl; Schiller AG; Shenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics; Silverline Meditech Pvt. Ltd.; Stryker; and ZOLL Medical Corporation.

Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillators Market Segment Insights

Type Segment Analysis

Based on type, the global wearable cardioverter defibrillator market is segregated into automated external defibrillators, implantable cardioverter defibrillators, and manual external defibrillators. The automated external defibrillator dominated the market in the year 2022.

The devices analyze the heart rhythm and deliver an electrical shock to help the heart re-establish an effective rhythm. Such devices are used by surgeons and doctors, as they help to restart a patient's heart, which tends to create lucrative opportunities in the forecast period.


The implantable cardioverter defibrillators segment is projected to grow rapidly in the coming years. The defibrillator generates an electrical shockwave when it notices an irregular heartbeat. It is a device used by medical professionals to monitor patient's vitals, which is attached to their chest.

It is a device used by medical professionals to monitor patient's vitals, which is attached to their chest. It detects and stops irregular heartbeats. These factors are projected to boost the segment.

Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillators Market Type

Patient type Segment Analysis

In terms of patient type, the global market is segmented into adult, pediatric, and geriatric. The adult segment dominated the market in 2022. Globally, an increased proportion of the adult population is suffering from cardiovascular disease. The risk of heart failure and arrhythmias is high, which has increased the demand for WCD devices.

It helps to monitor heartbeat rhythm and sends an electrical wave to restart the heart. Thus, such advanced cardioverter devices are in huge demand in the medical industry. This factor is anticipated to fuel the market. For instances,

  • In June 2023, the Australian Bureau of Statistics stated that coronary heart disease (CHD) was the leading cause of death in Australia, accounting for 17,300 deaths (AIHW 2023). This represents 10% of all deaths and 41% of cardiovascular disease deaths. Thirty-eight percent (6,500) of CHD deaths resulted from a heart attack.

The geriatric segment is expected to register high growth in the forecast period. The geriatric population is at a high risk of having a heart attack and chronic disease. WCDs help to safely detect and treat life-threatening arrhythmias, particularly in a population at high risk of development of arrhythmias, due to increased stiffness of large arteries. This is expected to bolster the demand for WCD, as it monitors cardiac rhythm regularly.

End-user Segment Analysis

Based on end-user, the global wearable cardioverter defibrillator market is segregated into hospitals, pre-hospitals, home healthcare, and public access. The hospital segment dominated the market in 2022. The growing adoption of WCD in the cardiology units in hospitals is attributed to the need for defibrillators to handle cardiac patients.

Cardiologists use ICDs and external defibrillators frequently to treat patients. Moreover, it helps to monitor their heart rhythm and detect cardiac attacks, which increases the demand for defibrillators in hospitals.


The public access segment is projected to register rapid growth in the forecast period, owing to the initiatives taken by governing bodies, healthcare institutions, and regulatory agencies to increase the availability of public access to Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs).

For instance, in June 2021, the Automated External Defibrillators bill was introduced in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament. This stated that it is mandatory to install defibrillator facilities in public places, such as sporting academies, schools, and other buildings that provide care to vulnerable people, which tends to boost the market in the coming years.

Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillators Market End User

Regional Outlook

In terms of region, the global wearable cardioverter defibrillators market is classified as Asia Pacific, North America, Latin America, Europe, and Middle East & Africa. North America dominates the global market. The increase in the geriatric population is boosting the need for WCDs, as they provide monitoring of the rhythm of heartbeats of an individual who suffers from cardiovascular arrest and other diseases.

The region is equipped with advanced healthcare infrastructure, which results in the rapid adoption of innovative defibrillators. Many key players and manufacturers are investing to develop cost-effective WCD devices and limit the risk of cardiovascular attacks. For instance,

  • In November 2023, Long Island Hospital was the first to implant a novel defibrillator outside a patient’s heart and veins. The new implantable defibrillator allows for the placement of the lead or wire under the breastbone. It delivers lifesaving defibrillation and controls the pace of rapid heartbeats.

The market in Europe is estimated to register high growth over the next few years. This is attributed to the developed medical and healthcare infrastructure in the region. Increasing appeal of healthcare drives the sales of home care defibrillators. Additionally, the increased incidence of other lifestyle habits, such as stroke, hypertension, and others, are key causes of cardiovascular heart failure (CHF).

Furthermore, as it drives efficiency in critical care and provides clinical insights for the treatment of sudden cardiac arrest. These factors tend to create growth opportunities in the regional market. High accessibility and clinical value of pre-treatment for sudden cardiac arrest enhance technological advancement in the regional market, as it is cost-effective. For instance,

  • In August 2022, Philips integrated AI-powered and diagnostic smart systems to deliver cardiology solutions. It provides enhanced clinical insights, strengthens clinical confidence, drives efficiency in critical care, and improves cardiac care experiences from diagnosis and treatment to home care.

Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillators Market Region

Segments

The global wearable cardioverter defibrillators market has been segmented on the basis of

Type

  • Automated External Defibrillators
  • Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators
  • Manual External Defibrillators

Patient Type

  • Adult
  • Pediatric
  • Geriatric

End-user

  • Hospitals
  • Pre-Hospitals
  • Home Healthcare
  • Public Access

Region

  • Asia Pacific
  • North America
  • Latin America
  • Europe
  • Middle East & Africa

Key Players

Competitive Landscape

Key players competing in the global wearable cardioverter defibrillators market are AMI Italia; Bexen Cardio; BIOTRONIK SE & Co. KG; Corpuls; Dixion Vetrieb medizinischer Geräte GmbH; koninklijke Philips N.V.; Mediana Co., Ltd.; MS Westfalia GmbH; Nihon Kohden Corporation; ProgettiSrl; Schiller AG; Shenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics; Silverline Meditech Pvt. Ltd.; Stryker; and ZOLL Medical Corporation.

These companies are leveraging various business strategies and adopting development strategies, including mergers, acquisitions, partnerships, collaborations, product launches, and production expansion, to expand their consumer base worldwide. For instance,

  • In February 2023, Medtronic received CE mark for extravascular defibrillator system that treats abnormal heart rhythm.  The Aurora EV-ICD MRI and Epsila EV MRI defibrillation leads to the treatment of dangerously fast heart rhythms that lead to sudden cardiac arrest.

  • In November 2021, Philips signed an agreement to acquire Cardiology, a France-based medical technology company that is focused on transforming cardiac diagnostics using artificial intelligence (AI) and cloud technology to boost its cardiac diagnostics and monitoring of product offerings.

Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillators Market Key Players

Table Of Content

1. Executive Summary
2. Assumptions and Acronyms Used
3. Research Methodology
4. Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillators Market Overview
  4.1. Introduction
     4.1.1. Market Taxonomy
     4.1.2. Market Definition
  4.2. Macro-Economic Factors
     4.2.1. Industry Outlook
  4.3. Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillators Market Dynamics
     4.3.1. Market Drivers
     4.3.2. Market Restraints
     4.3.3. Opportunity
     4.3.4. Market Trends
  4.4. Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillators Market - Supply Chain
  4.5. Global Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillators Market Forecast
     4.5.1. Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillators Market Size (US$ Mn) and Y-o-Y Growth
     4.5.2. Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillators Market Size (000’ Units) and Y-o-Y Growth
     4.5.3. Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillators Market Absolute $ Opportunity
5. Global Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillators Market Analysis and Forecast by Types
  5.1. Market Trends
  5.2. Introduction
     5.2.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Types
     5.2.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Types
  5.3. Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillators Market Size and Volume Forecast by Types
     5.3.1. Automated External Defibrillators
     5.3.2. Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators
     5.3.3. Manual External Defibrillators
  5.4. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Types
  5.5. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis by Types
6. Global Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillators Market Analysis and Forecast by End Users
  6.1. Market Trends
  6.2. Introduction
     6.2.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by End Users
     6.2.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by End Users
  6.3. Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillators Market Size and Volume Forecast by End Users
     6.3.1. Hospitals
     6.3.2. Pre-Hospitals
     6.3.3. Home Healthcare
     6.3.4. Public Access
  6.4. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by End Users
  6.5. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis by End Users
7. Global Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillators Market Analysis and Forecast by Region
  7.1. Market Trends
  7.2. Introduction
     7.2.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Region
     7.2.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Region
  7.3. Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillators Market Size and Volume Forecast by Region
     7.3.1. North America
     7.3.2. Latin America
     7.3.3. Europe
     7.3.4. Asia Pacific
     7.3.5. Middle East and Africa (MEA)
  7.4. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Region
  7.5. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis by Region
  7.6. Global Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillators Demand Share Forecast, 2019-2026
8. North America Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillators Market Analysis and Forecast
  8.1. Introduction
     8.1.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country
     8.1.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Country
  8.2. North America Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillators Market Size and Volume Forecast by Country
     8.2.1. U.S.
     8.2.2. Canada
  8.3. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country
  8.4. North America Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillators Market Size and Volume Forecast by Types
     8.4.1. Automated External Defibrillators
     8.4.2. Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators
     8.4.3. Manual External Defibrillators
  8.5. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Types
  8.6. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Types
  8.7. North America Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillators Market Size and Volume Forecast by End Users
     8.7.1. Hospitals
     8.7.2. Pre-Hospitals
     8.7.3. Home Healthcare
     8.7.4. Public Access
  8.8. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by End Users
  8.9. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by End Users
  8.10. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis
     8.10.1. By Country
     8.10.2. By Product Type
     8.10.3. By Application
  8.11. North America Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillators Demand Share Forecast, 2019-2026
9. Latin America Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillators Market Analysis and Forecast
  9.1. Introduction
     9.1.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country
     9.1.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Country
     9.1.3. Latin America Average Pricing Analysis
  9.2. Latin America Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillators Market Size and Volume Forecast by Country
      9.2.1. Brazil
      9.2.2. Mexico
      9.2.3. Rest of Latin America
   9.3. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country
  9.4. Latin America Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillators Market Size and Volume Forecast by Types
     9.4.1. Automated External Defibrillators
     9.4.2. Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators
     9.4.3. Manual External Defibrillators
  9.5. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Types
  9.6. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Types
  9.7. Latin America Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillators Market Size and Volume Forecast by End Users
     9.7.1. Hospitals
     9.7.2. Pre-Hospitals
     9.7.3. Home Healthcare
     9.7.4. Public Access
  9.8. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by End Users
  9.9. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by End Users
  9.10. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis
     9.10.1. By Country
     9.10.2. By Product Type
     9.10.3. By Application
  9.11. Latin America Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillators Demand Share Forecast, 2019-2026
10. Europe Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillators Market Analysis and Forecast
  10.1. Introduction
     10.1.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country
     10.1.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Country
     10.1.3. Europe Average Pricing Analysis
  10.2. Europe Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillators Market Size and Volume Forecast by Country
     10.2.1. Germany
     10.2.2. France
     10.2.3. Italy
     10.2.4. U.K.
     10.2.5. Spain
     10.2.6. Russia
     10.2.7. Rest of Europe
  10.3. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country
  10.4. Europe Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillators Market Size and Volume Forecast by Types
     10.4.1. Automated External Defibrillators
     10.4.2. Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators
     10.4.3. Manual External Defibrillators
  10.5. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Types
  10.6. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Types
  10.7. Europe Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillators Market Size and Volume Forecast by End Users
     10.7.1. Hospitals
     10.7.2. Pre-Hospitals
     10.7.3. Home Healthcare
     10.7.4. Public Access
  10.8. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by End Users
  10.9. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by End Users
  10.10. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis
     10.10.1. By Country
     10.10.2. By Product Type
     10.10.3. By Application
  10.11. Europe Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillators Demand Share Forecast, 2019-2026
11. Asia Pacific Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillators Market Analysis and Forecast
  11.1. Introduction
     11.1.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country
     11.1.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Country
     11.1.3. Asia Pacific Average Pricing Analysis
  11.2. Asia Pacific Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillators Market Size and Volume Forecast by Country
     11.2.1. China
     11.2.2. Japan
     11.2.3. South Korea
     11.2.4. India
     11.2.5. Australia
     11.2.6. Rest of Asia Pacific (APAC)
  11.3. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country
  11.4. Asia Pacific Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillators Market Size and Volume Forecast by Types
     11.4.1. Automated External Defibrillators
     11.4.2. Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators
     11.4.3. Manual External Defibrillators
  11.5. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Types
  11.6. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Types
  11.7. Asia Pacific Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillators Market Size and Volume Forecast by End Users
     11.7.1. Hospitals
     11.7.2. Pre-Hospitals
     11.7.3. Home Healthcare
     11.7.4. Public Access
  11.8. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by End Users
  11.9. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by End Users
  11.10. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis
     11.10.1. By Country
     11.10.2. By Product Type
     11.10.3. By Application
  11.11. Asia Pacific Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillators Demand Share Forecast, 2019-2026
12. Middle East & Africa Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillators Market Analysis and Forecast
  12.1. Introduction
     12.1.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country
     12.1.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Country
     12.1.3. Middle East & Africa Average Pricing Analysis
  12.2. Middle East & Africa Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillators Market Size and Volume Forecast by Country
     12.2.1. Saudi Arabia
     12.2.2. South Africa
     12.2.3. UAE
     12.2.4. Rest of Middle East & Africa (MEA)
  12.3. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country
  12.4. Middle East & Africa Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillators Market Size and Volume Forecast by Types
     12.4.1. Automated External Defibrillators
     12.4.2. Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators
     12.4.3. Manual External Defibrillators
  12.5. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Types
  12.6. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Types
  12.7. Middle East & Africa Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillators Market Size and Volume Forecast by End Users
     12.7.1. Hospitals
     12.7.2. Pre-Hospitals
     12.7.3. Home Healthcare
     12.7.4. Public Access
  12.8. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by End Users
  12.9. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by End Users
  12.10. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis
     12.10.1. By Country
     12.10.2. By Product Type
     12.10.3. By Application
  12.11. Middle East & Africa Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillators Demand Share Forecast, 2019-2026
13. Competition Landscape
  13.1. Global Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillators Market: Market Share Analysis
  13.2. Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillators Distributors and Customers
  13.3. Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillators Market: Competitive Dashboard
  13.4. Company Profiles (Details: Overview, Financials, Developments, Strategy)
     13.4.1. AMI Italia
     13.4.2. Bexen Cardio
     13.4.3. BIOTRONIK SE & Co. KG
     13.4.4. Corpuls
     13.4.5. Dixion Vetrieb medizinischer Geräte GmbH
     13.4.6. koninklijke Philips N.V.
     13.4.7. Mediana Co., Ltd.
     13.4.8. MS Westfalia GmbH
     13.4.9. Nihon Kohden Corporation
     13.4.10. ProgettiSrl
     13.4.11. Schiller AG
     13.4.12. Shenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics Co.
     13.4.13. Silverline Meditech Pvt. Ltd.
     13.4.14. Stryker
     13.4.15. ZOLL Medical Corporation.

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