Segments - by Type (Internal Pipe Coating, External Pipe Coating), by Coating Material (Epoxy, Polyurethane, Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Others), by End-Use Industry (Oil & Gas, Water & Wastewater, Chemical, Construction, Others), by Automation Level (Semi-Automatic, Fully Automatic)
This report is updated with the latest market data and insights as of June 2026. Base year: 2025 | Forecast period: 2026-2034
According to our latest research, the global robotic pipe coating market size reached USD 1.58 billion in 2025, driven by the increasing demand for advanced pipeline protection and efficiency across a wide range of end-use industries. The market is projected to grow at a robust CAGR of 7.4% from 2026 to 2034. By the end of 2034, the market is forecasted to achieve a value of USD 3.01 billion. This growth is primarily attributed to the rising adoption of automation in pipeline infrastructure, stringent regulatory standards for pipeline integrity, and the need for extended service life of pipelines across oil & gas, water & wastewater, chemical, and construction sectors. For stakeholders evaluating adjacent opportunities, the broader landscape of pipeline coating equipment also presents compelling investment considerations as the industry modernizes.
One of the primary growth factors for the robotic pipe coating market is the increasing focus on pipeline durability and corrosion prevention. Pipelines that transport critical resources such as oil, gas, water, and chemicals are subject to harsh environmental and operational conditions that can lead to degradation and failure. Traditional manual coating processes are labor-intensive and prone to inconsistencies, making them less effective in meeting modern industry standards. Robotic pipe coating technologies offer precision, uniformity, and repeatability, significantly reducing the risk of coating defects and ensuring longer pipeline lifespans. The automation of coating processes not only minimizes human error but also enhances safety by reducing the need for manual labor in hazardous environments. As industries strive for cost efficiency and reliability, the adoption of robotic solutions for pipe coating is becoming a strategic imperative for asset owners and operators alike.
Another significant driver is the rapid expansion of infrastructure projects worldwide, particularly in emerging economies. The surge in oil and gas exploration, urbanization, and the construction of water and wastewater management systems have escalated demand for robust pipeline networks. These projects require advanced coating solutions to protect pipelines from corrosion, abrasion, and chemical attack, ensuring operational efficiency and compliance with environmental regulations. Robotic pipe coating systems are increasingly being integrated into both new and existing pipeline projects due to their ability to deliver consistent, high-quality coatings at scale. The growing emphasis on sustainable infrastructure and the need to reduce maintenance costs further accelerate the market's growth trajectory, as stakeholders seek innovative technologies that offer long-term value. The wider field of industrial coating solutions is evolving in parallel, reinforcing demand for automated and precise application methods.
Technological advancements in robotics and coating materials are also playing a pivotal role in shaping the market landscape. The development of intelligent robotic systems equipped with sensors, artificial intelligence, and real-time monitoring capabilities has revolutionized the pipe coating industry. These systems enable precise application of advanced coating materials such as epoxy, polyurethane, polyethylene, and polypropylene, tailored to specific operational requirements. Innovations in coating formulations are enhancing resistance to extreme temperatures, chemicals, and mechanical stress, extending the operational life of pipelines. The integration of Industry 4.0 principles, including data analytics and remote monitoring, allows for predictive maintenance and optimized coating processes, further driving the adoption of robotic pipe coating solutions across diverse industries. The parallel growth of coatings and application technologies for robotics is expected to unlock new material and process combinations over the forecast period.
From a regional perspective, North America currently leads the robotic pipe coating market, followed closely by Asia Pacific and Europe. The dominance of North America can be attributed to its mature oil & gas sector, stringent regulatory framework, and significant investments in pipeline infrastructure modernization. Asia Pacific is witnessing rapid growth, fueled by large-scale infrastructure development, urbanization, and increasing energy demand in countries such as China and India. Europe's market is driven by the need to upgrade aging pipeline networks and comply with environmental standards. Meanwhile, Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are emerging as lucrative markets, supported by expanding oil & gas activities and government initiatives to improve water and wastewater infrastructure. These regional dynamics underscore the global nature of the market and the diverse opportunities for stakeholders across the value chain.
The type segment of the robotic pipe coating market is categorized into internal pipe coating and external pipe coating, each serving distinct functional requirements. Internal pipe coating focuses on protecting the inner surfaces of pipelines from corrosive substances, abrasion, and chemical attack, which is particularly critical for pipelines used in the transportation of oil, gas, and water. The adoption of robotic solutions for internal coating has surged due to their ability to navigate complex pipeline geometries and apply coatings uniformly, even in hard-to-reach areas. This precision significantly reduces the risk of internal corrosion and enhances the flow efficiency of pipelines, translating to lower maintenance costs and extended asset life. In 2025, internal pipe coating accounts for approximately 54.5% of the global market, reflecting the segment's central importance to pipeline integrity programs. The growing emphasis on pipeline integrity and regulatory compliance in industries such as oil & gas and water management is a key driver for the continued expansion of this segment. Innovations in pipe rehabilitation coatings are also enhancing the performance capabilities available for internal applications, particularly in aging infrastructure projects.
External pipe coating, on the other hand, is essential for safeguarding pipelines against external environmental factors such as soil moisture, temperature fluctuations, and mechanical damage during installation and operation. Robotic systems for external coating offer high-speed application, consistent thickness control, and adaptability to varying pipe diameters and lengths. These features are particularly valuable in large-scale pipeline projects where efficiency and quality are paramount. The use of advanced materials like polyethylene and polypropylene in external coatings further enhances resistance to environmental stressors, supporting the long-term performance of pipeline infrastructure. The external pipe coating segment is witnessing increased adoption in regions with challenging environmental conditions and stringent safety regulations, making it a critical component of the overall market. Developments in field-applied pipeline coating methods are expanding the use cases for robotic external coating, particularly in remote and offshore environments.
The integration of robotics in both internal and external pipe coating processes has transformed traditional approaches, enabling higher throughput and reduced downtime. Robotic systems are equipped with advanced navigation and positioning technologies, ensuring precise alignment and movement during the coating process. This automation not only improves operational efficiency but also minimizes the risk of coating failures that can lead to costly repairs and environmental incidents. Industries are increasingly recognizing the value of investing in robotic pipe coating solutions as part of their asset management and risk mitigation strategies, further fueling segment growth across all major geographies.
Furthermore, the ability to customize robotic systems for specific coating applications has expanded their utility across a wide range of pipeline projects. Whether dealing with small-diameter pipelines in urban water networks or large-diameter oil and gas transmission lines, robotic systems can be tailored to meet project-specific requirements. This flexibility is driving innovation in the market, with manufacturers offering modular robotic platforms and interchangeable coating heads to address diverse industry needs. As the demand for high-performance coatings and efficient application methods continues to rise through the 2026-2034 forecast period, the type segment is expected to remain a focal point for technological advancements and market expansion.
| Attributes | Details |
| Report Title | Robotic Pipe Coating Market Research Report 2034 |
| By Type | Internal Pipe Coating, External Pipe Coating |
| By Coating Material | Epoxy, Polyurethane, Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Others |
| By End-Use Industry | Oil & Gas, Water & Wastewater, Chemical, Construction, Others |
| By Automation Level | Semi-Automatic, Fully Automatic |
| Regions Covered | North America, Europe, APAC, Latin America, MEA |
| Base Year | 2025 |
| Historic Data | 2019-2024 |
| Forecast Period | 2026-2034 |
| Number of Pages | 265 |
| Number of Tables & Figures | 327 |
| Customization Available | Yes, the report can be customized as per your need. |
The coating material segment of the robotic pipe coating market encompasses a diverse range of formulations, each designed to address specific operational challenges and performance criteria. Epoxy coatings are widely utilized for their exceptional adhesion, chemical resistance, and durability, making them a preferred choice for both internal and external applications in the oil & gas and water industries. The ability of robotic systems to apply epoxy coatings with precision ensures uniform coverage, minimizing the risk of weak spots and enhancing corrosion protection. Epoxy-based solutions are particularly valued in environments where pipelines are exposed to aggressive chemicals and high-pressure conditions, supporting the long-term reliability of critical infrastructure. Fusion-bonded epoxy (FBE) remains one of the fastest-growing sub-categories within this segment as of 2025.
Polyurethane coatings offer a unique combination of flexibility, abrasion resistance, and fast curing times, making them ideal for pipelines that experience dynamic loading and temperature variations. The compatibility of polyurethane formulations with robotic application methods allows for rapid deployment and consistent quality, reducing project timelines and labor costs. Polyurethane coatings are increasingly being adopted in water and wastewater management systems, where resistance to microbial attack and chemical exposure is essential. The integration of advanced robotic dispensing and curing technologies further enhances the performance and efficiency of polyurethane-coated pipelines, contributing to the segment's continued growth through the forecast period.
Polyethylene and polypropylene coatings are gaining traction in the market due to their superior resistance to moisture, chemicals, and mechanical impact. These thermoplastic materials are commonly used for external pipeline protection, especially in harsh environmental conditions such as offshore and buried installations. Robotic systems equipped with extrusion and wrapping capabilities enable the seamless application of polyethylene and polypropylene coatings, ensuring complete encapsulation and protection of pipelines. The lightweight nature and high durability of these materials make them suitable for large-diameter pipelines and long-distance transmission lines, where maintenance and accessibility can be challenging. The continued development of high-performance thermoplastics and robotic application techniques is expected to drive further innovation in this segment through 2034. The expanding market for metal pipe coating solutions is also fueling demand for advanced thermoplastic and epoxy formulations compatible with robotic application.
In addition to these primary materials, the market also includes specialized coatings such as ceramic-based formulations and hybrid composites designed for niche applications. The ability to integrate multiple coating layers and tailor material properties to specific operational demands is a key advantage of robotic pipe coating systems. Manufacturers are investing in research and development to create coatings with enhanced barrier properties, self-healing capabilities, and environmental sustainability. As regulatory requirements for pipeline safety and environmental protection become more stringent globally, the demand for advanced coating materials and robotic application methods is set to rise, positioning the coating material segment as a critical driver of overall market growth.
The end-use industry segment of the robotic pipe coating market is characterized by a diverse range of applications, each with unique requirements and growth drivers. The oil & gas sector represents the largest share of the market in 2025, driven by the need for reliable and durable pipeline infrastructure to support exploration, production, and transportation activities. Robotic pipe coating systems are extensively used in this industry to protect pipelines from internal corrosion caused by transported hydrocarbons and external corrosion resulting from exposure to soil, water, and chemicals. The high value of assets and the potential consequences of pipeline failures make advanced coating solutions a top priority for oil & gas operators. The adoption of robotic technologies allows for efficient and consistent application of protective coatings, reducing maintenance costs and enhancing operational safety across both onshore and offshore assets.
The water & wastewater industry is another significant contributor to market growth, fueled by the global push for improved water quality, infrastructure modernization, and environmental sustainability. Pipelines in this sector are subject to constant exposure to moisture, chemicals, and biological agents, necessitating robust coating systems to prevent leaks, contamination, and structural degradation. Robotic pipe coating solutions offer the precision and reliability required to meet stringent regulatory standards and ensure the long-term performance of water distribution and sewage networks. The increasing investment in smart water infrastructure and the adoption of asset management best practices are driving the demand for automated coating technologies in this segment, particularly in North America, Europe, and rapidly urbanizing Asia Pacific nations.
The chemical industry relies on pipelines for the safe and efficient transport of a wide range of hazardous and corrosive substances. The unique challenges posed by chemical exposure, high temperatures, and pressure fluctuations require specialized coating materials and application methods. Robotic pipe coating systems enable the accurate and uniform application of advanced coatings that can withstand aggressive chemical environments, reducing the risk of leaks, spills, and environmental incidents. The growing emphasis on process safety and regulatory compliance in the chemical sector is expected to boost the adoption of robotic coating solutions through 2034.
In the construction industry, pipelines are integral to building infrastructure, including heating, ventilation, air conditioning (HVAC) systems, and fire protection networks. The need for rapid installation, minimal disruption, and long-term reliability drives the adoption of robotic pipe coating technologies in this sector. Automated coating systems enable contractors to achieve consistent quality and meet project deadlines, supporting the efficient delivery of construction projects. The increasing focus on green building standards and sustainable construction practices is also encouraging the use of environmentally friendly coating materials and application methods. Other industries, such as power generation and mining, are exploring the benefits of robotic pipe coating systems to enhance the performance and longevity of their pipeline assets, further broadening the market's reach.
The automation level segment of the robotic pipe coating market is divided into semi-automatic and fully automatic systems, each offering distinct advantages and catering to different operational needs. Semi-automatic robotic systems are designed to provide a balance between manual control and automated functionality, allowing operators to oversee critical aspects of the coating process while benefiting from enhanced precision and efficiency. These systems are particularly suitable for smaller projects, custom applications, or environments where flexibility and adaptability are required. The ability to switch between manual and automated modes enables operators to address complex pipeline geometries and challenging site conditions, making semi-automatic solutions a popular choice in diverse industry settings, particularly among small and medium-sized operators.
Fully automatic robotic pipe coating systems represent the cutting edge of automation, offering end-to-end control of the coating process with minimal human intervention. These systems are equipped with advanced sensors, real-time monitoring, and adaptive algorithms that enable precise application of coatings, consistent thickness control, and automatic adjustment to pipeline variations. The integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning capabilities allows fully automatic systems to optimize process parameters, detect anomalies, and ensure quality assurance in real time. The adoption of fully automatic solutions is particularly prevalent in large-scale pipeline projects, where efficiency, speed, and repeatability are critical to meeting project timelines and quality standards. Advances in robotic atomizer coating technologies are further expanding the precision and coverage achievable with fully automatic platforms.
The transition from semi-automatic to fully automatic robotic pipe coating systems is being driven by the increasing demand for productivity, cost reduction, and safety in pipeline operations. Fully automatic systems offer significant advantages in terms of throughput, labor savings, and process consistency, making them an attractive investment for organizations seeking to modernize their coating operations. The ability to integrate these systems with digital project management tools and remote monitoring platforms further enhances their value proposition, enabling data-driven decision-making and predictive maintenance. As the cost of automation technology continues to decline and the benefits become more widely recognized, the market is expected to witness a steady shift towards fully automatic solutions throughout the 2026-2034 forecast window.
However, the adoption of automation is not without challenges, including the need for skilled operators, integration with existing infrastructure, and upfront capital investment. Manufacturers and service providers are addressing these challenges by offering comprehensive training programs, modular system designs, and flexible financing options to facilitate the transition to automated coating processes. The ongoing evolution of automation technology, coupled with the growing emphasis on operational excellence and risk management, is set to drive sustained growth in the automation level segment of the robotic pipe coating market through 2034.
The robotic pipe coating market presents significant opportunities for growth and innovation, particularly in the areas of digital transformation and advanced materials. The integration of Industry 4.0 technologies, such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and the Internet of Things (IoT), enables real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, and process optimization. These capabilities allow operators to enhance the efficiency, reliability, and safety of pipeline coating operations, reducing downtime and improving asset performance. The development of smart robotic systems with self-diagnostic and adaptive features is opening new avenues for customization and scalability, catering to the evolving needs of diverse industries. Additionally, the growing emphasis on sustainability and environmental protection is driving the demand for eco-friendly coating materials and application methods, creating opportunities for manufacturers to differentiate their offerings and capture new market segments.
Another major opportunity lies in the expansion of infrastructure projects in emerging markets, where rapid urbanization, industrialization, and energy demand are fueling the need for advanced pipeline solutions. Governments and private sector stakeholders are investing heavily in oil & gas exploration, water management, and construction projects, creating a fertile environment for the adoption of robotic pipe coating technologies. Strategic partnerships, mergers and acquisitions, and collaborations with technology providers are enabling market players to expand their geographic reach, enhance their product portfolios, and access new customer segments. The increasing focus on regulatory compliance and asset integrity is also driving demand for certification and quality assurance services, providing additional revenue streams for service providers in the robotic pipe coating market.
Despite these opportunities, the market faces certain restraints, including the high initial investment required for robotic systems and the complexity of integrating automation with existing pipeline infrastructure. The cost of acquiring, installing, and maintaining advanced robotic systems can be a barrier for small and medium-sized enterprises, particularly in developing regions with limited access to capital. Additionally, the need for specialized training and technical expertise to operate and maintain robotic systems can pose challenges for organizations with limited resources. Market players must address these challenges by offering flexible financing options, comprehensive support services, and user-friendly system designs to facilitate adoption and maximize the value of robotic pipe coating technologies across global markets.
North America remains the dominant region in the robotic pipe coating market, accounting for approximately USD 530 million in market revenue in 2025, representing a 33.5% share of global revenues. The region's leadership is underpinned by a mature oil & gas industry, significant investments in pipeline modernization, and a strong regulatory framework focused on safety and environmental protection. The United States and Canada are at the forefront of adopting advanced robotic technologies, driven by the need to upgrade aging infrastructure and comply with stringent industry standards. The presence of leading technology providers and a robust ecosystem of service providers further supports the growth of the market in North America. The region is expected to maintain a steady growth trajectory, with a projected CAGR of 6.9% through 2034.
Asia Pacific is emerging as the fastest-growing region, with a market size of approximately USD 433 million in 2025 and a forecasted CAGR of 8.4% over the forecast period. The rapid expansion of infrastructure projects, urbanization, and energy demand in countries such as China, India, and Southeast Asian nations is driving the adoption of robotic pipe coating solutions. Governments in the region are prioritizing investments in oil & gas exploration, water management, and sustainable construction, creating a favorable environment for market growth. The increasing focus on quality assurance, operational efficiency, and regulatory compliance is accelerating the deployment of advanced coating technologies across diverse industries. Asia Pacific is expected to witness significant market expansion, with the region's share projected to surpass USD 840 million by 2034.
Europe holds a substantial share of the global market, valued at approximately USD 350 million in 2025, driven by the need to upgrade and maintain aging pipeline networks. The region's emphasis on environmental protection, energy efficiency, and sustainable infrastructure is fueling the adoption of robotic pipe coating technologies. Countries such as Germany, the United Kingdom, and France are leading the way in integrating automation and advanced materials into pipeline projects. The European market is characterized by a high level of regulatory oversight and a strong focus on innovation, with market players investing in research and development to meet evolving industry standards. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa, with combined revenues of approximately USD 269 million in 2025, are also experiencing growth, supported by expanding oil & gas activities and government initiatives to improve water and wastewater infrastructure. These regions offer significant untapped potential for market players seeking to expand their global footprint through the 2026-2034 forecast period.
The robotic pipe coating market is characterized by intense competition, with a mix of established multinational corporations and innovative specialized firms vying for market share. The competitive landscape is shaped by continuous technological advancements, strategic partnerships, and a strong focus on research and development. Leading players are investing in the development of next-generation robotic systems equipped with artificial intelligence, real-time monitoring, and adaptive control capabilities. These innovations are enabling market leaders to offer differentiated solutions that address the evolving needs of end-use industries, enhance operational efficiency, and ensure compliance with stringent industry standards. The market is also witnessing increased collaboration between technology providers, coating material manufacturers, and service companies, fostering the development of integrated solutions and expanding the range of available offerings.
Price competitiveness, product quality, and after-sales support are key factors influencing buyer decisions in the market. Companies are offering comprehensive service packages, including system installation, training, maintenance, and technical support, to enhance customer satisfaction and build long-term relationships. The ability to customize robotic systems for specific applications and provide end-to-end solutions is a significant differentiator, enabling market players to capture a larger share of high-value projects. The growing demand for sustainable and environmentally friendly coating solutions is also prompting companies to invest in the development of eco-friendly materials and application methods, aligning their offerings with global sustainability goals and regulatory requirements.
The market's competitive dynamics are further influenced by the entry of new players and the expansion of existing companies into emerging markets. Strategic mergers and acquisitions, joint ventures, and technology licensing agreements are common strategies employed by market participants to strengthen their market position, access new technologies, and expand their geographic reach. Companies are also leveraging digital platforms and data analytics to enhance their value proposition, offering customers greater visibility and control over their coating operations. The ability to integrate robotic pipe coating systems with broader digital infrastructure, such as asset management and predictive maintenance platforms, is emerging as a key trend in the competitive landscape as of 2025.
Some of the major companies operating in the robotic pipe coating market include Shawcor Ltd. (Mattr), CRC-Evans Pipeline International, Baker Hughes Company, PPG Industries, Inc., Akzo Nobel N.V., The Sherwin-Williams Company, Axalta Coating Systems Ltd., Jotun Group, Hempel A/S, Nordson Corporation, 3M Company, Sika AG, Seal For Life Industries, Carboline Company, Tenaris S.A., and Wasco Energy Group of Companies. Shawcor Ltd. (Mattr) is recognized for its comprehensive pipeline protection solutions and global project execution capabilities. Akzo Nobel N.V. and PPG Industries, Inc. are leading providers of advanced coating materials and application technologies. The Sherwin-Williams Company and 3M Company are known for their innovative product portfolios and strong focus on sustainability. Axalta Coating Systems, Jotun Group, and Hempel A/S offer a wide range of industrial coatings and maintain a strong presence in key regional markets. Seal For Life Industries and Carboline Company specialize in corrosion protection solutions for oil & gas, water, and infrastructure sectors.
These companies are actively investing in research and development to enhance the performance, durability, and environmental sustainability of their coating solutions. They are also expanding their service offerings to include digital monitoring, predictive maintenance, and lifecycle management, providing customers with comprehensive support throughout the project lifecycle. The competitive landscape is expected to remain dynamic through 2034, with ongoing innovation, strategic partnerships, and market expansion shaping the future of the robotic pipe coating market. Market participants that can effectively combine technological excellence, customer-centric solutions, and sustainable practices are well positioned to capitalize on the growing demand for advanced pipeline protection and coating technologies.
The Robotic Pipe Coating market has been segmented on the basis of
Leading companies include Shawcor Ltd. (Mattr), CRC-Evans Pipeline International, Baker Hughes Company, PPG Industries, Akzo Nobel N.V., The Sherwin-Williams Company, Axalta Coating Systems, Jotun Group, Hempel A/S, Nordson Corporation, 3M Company, Sika AG, and Seal For Life Industries. These players compete on the basis of technological innovation, product quality, geographic reach, and comprehensive after-sales service offerings.
Key challenges include high upfront capital investment for robotic systems, the complexity of integrating automation into existing pipeline infrastructure, the need for skilled operators and technicians, and limited access to financing in developing regions. Supply chain disruptions and the rapid pace of technological change also require companies to continually invest in system upgrades and workforce training.
Robotic pipe coating systems deliver superior coating uniformity and precision, reduced human error, enhanced worker safety in hazardous environments, faster throughput, and lower long-term maintenance costs. They enable consistent quality assurance, real-time process monitoring, and seamless integration with digital asset management platforms, extending pipeline service life and ensuring regulatory compliance.
The primary end-use industries are oil & gas, water & wastewater, chemical processing, and construction. The oil & gas sector is the largest consumer, followed by water & wastewater management. Emerging applications are also found in power generation, mining, and district heating and cooling systems.
Commonly used coating materials include epoxy, polyurethane, polyethylene, and polypropylene, along with specialty formulations such as fusion-bonded epoxy (FBE), ceramic-based coatings, and hybrid composites. Epoxy coatings dominate due to their exceptional adhesion and chemical resistance, while polyethylene and polypropylene are gaining traction for external protection in harsh environments.
The two primary types are internal pipe coating and external pipe coating. Internal pipe coating protects pipeline inner surfaces from corrosion, abrasion, and chemical attack, while external pipe coating shields pipelines from soil moisture, temperature fluctuations, and mechanical damage during installation and operation. In 2025, internal pipe coating accounts for approximately 54.5% of the market.
North America leads the global market with approximately 33.5% revenue share in 2025, driven by its mature oil & gas sector and significant infrastructure modernization investments. Asia Pacific is the fastest-growing region, fueled by large-scale infrastructure projects in China, India, and Southeast Asia. Europe holds a substantial share supported by environmental regulations and aging pipeline rehabilitation needs.
Key growth drivers include the rising global focus on pipeline integrity and corrosion prevention, rapid infrastructure development in emerging economies, stringent regulatory standards for pipeline safety, and the integration of Industry 4.0 technologies such as AI, IoT, and real-time monitoring into robotic coating systems. The push to reduce maintenance costs and extend pipeline service life further accelerates market adoption.
The robotic pipe coating market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 7.4% from 2026 to 2034, reaching an estimated value of USD 3.01 billion by 2034. This growth reflects strong momentum driven by infrastructure expansion, regulatory compliance needs, and advances in robotic and coating technologies.
The global robotic pipe coating market reached USD 1.58 billion in 2025, reflecting robust demand across oil & gas, water & wastewater, chemical, and construction sectors worldwide. The market has expanded steadily since 2019 as automation adoption in pipeline infrastructure accelerated.