Segments - by Product Type (Optical Imaging Systems, Nuclear Imaging Systems, Micro-MRI, Micro-CT, Micro-Ultrasound, Photoacoustic Imaging Systems, Others), by Modality (Standalone Systems, Multimodal Imaging Systems), by Application (Drug Discovery and Development, Oncology, Neurology, Cardiology, Infectious Diseases, Others), by End-User (Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology Companies, Academic and Research Institutes, Contract Research Organizations, Others)
This report is updated with the latest market data and insights as of June 2026. Base year: 2025 | Forecast period: 2026-2034
According to our latest research, the global preclinical imaging market size reached USD 1.19 billion in 2025, demonstrating a robust presence across the healthcare research landscape. The market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 5.9% during the forecast period, reaching an estimated USD 1.99 billion by 2034. This sustained growth is primarily driven by the increasing demand for advanced imaging modalities in drug discovery, oncology, and translational research, as well as continuous technological advancements enhancing the precision and efficiency of preclinical imaging systems. The field is also benefiting from the convergence of molecular imaging innovations with next-generation data analytics platforms, creating new pathways for biomarker discovery and in vivo disease monitoring.
A major growth factor for the preclinical imaging market is the rising investment in pharmaceutical and biotechnology research and development. As drug pipelines expand and the demand for novel therapeutics intensifies, preclinical imaging technologies play a pivotal role in enabling researchers to visualize, monitor, and quantify biological processes in vivo. The integration of high-resolution imaging modalities, such as micro-MRI and micro-CT, has significantly improved the ability to conduct noninvasive longitudinal studies, which is crucial for understanding disease progression and evaluating therapeutic efficacy in animal models. Furthermore, the adoption of multimodal imaging systems is streamlining workflows and enhancing the accuracy of preclinical studies, thereby accelerating the drug development timeline. Demand from preclinical CRO service providers has also become a meaningful growth catalyst, as outsourcing of imaging studies continues to rise among mid-size biotech firms.
Another key driver is the increasing prevalence of chronic diseases, particularly cancer, neurological disorders, and cardiovascular conditions. These medical challenges necessitate the development of more effective diagnostic and therapeutic solutions, spurring the need for advanced preclinical imaging systems that can provide detailed anatomical, functional, and molecular information. The growing emphasis on personalized medicine and targeted therapies is further fueling the demand for imaging platforms capable of delivering high sensitivity and specificity. Additionally, the emergence of photoacoustic and optical imaging technologies is opening new avenues for real-time, noninvasive visualization of cellular and molecular events, which is vital for early-stage research and biomarker discovery. Interest in in vivo small animal imaging is expanding rapidly, with novel reporter systems and genetically engineered models pushing the boundaries of what preclinical platforms can detect.
Technological advancements and collaborations between academia, industry, and research organizations are also propelling market growth. The integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms into preclinical imaging is revolutionizing data analysis, enabling faster and more accurate interpretation of complex datasets. This enhances decision-making in preclinical research and facilitates the identification of promising drug candidates. Furthermore, the increasing availability of government and private funding for preclinical research, coupled with the establishment of dedicated imaging centers, is supporting the widespread adoption of cutting-edge imaging modalities across research institutions and contract research organizations worldwide.
Regionally, North America continues to dominate the preclinical imaging market, accounting for the largest share in 2025, followed closely by Europe and the Asia Pacific. The strong presence of leading pharmaceutical companies, well-established research infrastructure, and favorable regulatory frameworks are key factors contributing to the region's leadership. Meanwhile, the Asia Pacific market is witnessing the fastest growth, driven by significant investments in healthcare infrastructure, expanding biotechnology sectors, and increasing government support for translational research. Latin America and the Middle East and Africa, while representing smaller market shares, are gradually emerging as important markets due to rising research activities and growing awareness of advanced imaging technologies.
The preclinical imaging market is segmented by product type into optical imaging systems, nuclear imaging systems, micro-MRI, micro-CT, micro-ultrasound, photoacoustic imaging systems, and others. Among these, optical imaging systems hold the largest share, approximately 26.5% of the total market in 2025, due to their high sensitivity, noninvasive nature, and cost-effectiveness. These systems are widely used for in vivo imaging of small animals, enabling real-time visualization of biological processes at the molecular and cellular levels. The adoption of fluorescence and bioluminescence imaging techniques has further enhanced the utility of optical imaging, allowing researchers to track gene expression, monitor tumor growth, and evaluate therapeutic responses with remarkable precision. The broader landscape of bio-imaging technologies continues to evolve in tandem, with advances in probe chemistry and detector sensitivity reinforcing optical imaging's central role in preclinical research.
Nuclear imaging systems, including PET and SPECT, represent approximately 22.0% of the market in 2025, offering unparalleled sensitivity for detecting molecular changes associated with disease progression. These systems are particularly valuable in oncology and neurology research, where they facilitate the quantification of receptor binding, metabolic activity, and drug distribution. The integration of nuclear imaging with anatomical modalities such as CT or MRI is further expanding the application scope, providing comprehensive insights into both structure and function. The ongoing development of novel radiotracers and the miniaturization of imaging equipment are expected to drive further growth in this segment over the 2026-2034 forecast period.
Micro-MRI and micro-CT systems together account for a combined share of approximately 32.5% of the market in 2025, representing the gold standard for high-resolution anatomical imaging in preclinical studies. Micro-MRI is renowned for its superior soft-tissue contrast and ability to provide detailed images without ionizing radiation, making it ideal for longitudinal studies in neuroscience, cardiology, and oncology. Micro-CT, which holds around 18.5% of the market, excels in visualizing bone structures and assessing disease models related to orthopedics and pulmonary research. Continuous improvements in spatial resolution, scan speed, and data analysis capabilities are enabling more precise and reproducible results in preclinical research across both modalities.
Micro-ultrasound and photoacoustic imaging systems together represent approximately 16.0% of the market in 2025, offering unique advantages for specific research applications. Micro-ultrasound provides real-time imaging with high spatial and temporal resolution, making it suitable for cardiovascular and developmental biology studies. Photoacoustic imaging, which combines optical and ultrasound techniques, enables the visualization of both anatomical and functional parameters such as blood oxygenation and tissue perfusion. These emerging technologies are expanding the toolkit available to preclinical researchers, supporting a broader range of applications and driving innovation throughout the market.
| Attributes | Details |
| Report Title | Preclinical Imaging Market Research Report 2034 |
| By Product Type | Optical Imaging Systems, Nuclear Imaging Systems, Micro-MRI, Micro-CT, Micro-Ultrasound, Photoacoustic Imaging Systems, Others |
| By Modality | Standalone Systems, Multimodal Imaging Systems |
| By Application | Drug Discovery and Development, Oncology, Neurology, Cardiology, Infectious Diseases, Others |
| By End-User | Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology Companies, Academic and Research Institutes, Contract Research Organizations, Others |
| Regions Covered | North America, Europe, APAC, Latin America, MEA |
| Base Year | 2025 |
| Historic Data | 2019-2024 |
| Forecast Period | 2026-2034 |
| Number of Pages | 269 |
| Number of Tables and Figures | 324 |
| Customization Available | Yes, the report can be customized as per your need. |
The preclinical imaging market is further segmented by modality into standalone systems and multimodal imaging systems. Standalone systems, which are dedicated to a single imaging technology, have traditionally been the backbone of preclinical research laboratories. These systems are valued for their reliability, ease of use, and ability to deliver high-quality images for specific applications. For instance, standalone micro-MRI or micro-CT systems are widely used in academic and pharmaceutical research settings for detailed anatomical studies. However, the limitations of single-modality imaging in capturing the full complexity of biological processes have spurred the development of integrated, multimodal platforms that are now reshaping the competitive landscape.
Multimodal imaging systems, which combine two or more imaging modalities within a single platform, are rapidly gaining popularity due to their ability to provide complementary information in a single imaging session. For example, the integration of PET or SPECT with CT or MRI allows researchers to simultaneously capture functional and anatomical data, leading to more comprehensive and accurate assessments of disease models and therapeutic interventions. The adoption of multimodal systems is particularly prevalent in drug discovery and oncology research, where precise localization and quantification of molecular targets are critical for evaluating drug efficacy and safety. These advances are closely aligned with broader progress in clinical trial imaging methodologies, as translational data from multimodal preclinical studies increasingly inform imaging endpoint selection in early-phase human trials.
The transition toward multimodal imaging is being facilitated by advancements in hardware and software integration, as well as the development of user-friendly interfaces that streamline workflow and data management. These systems enable researchers to correlate different types of imaging data, such as metabolic activity and tissue morphology, enhancing the overall interpretability of results. Moreover, the ability to perform longitudinal studies with minimal animal handling is reducing variability and improving the reproducibility of preclinical experiments, which is essential for regulatory compliance and successful translation to clinical trials.
Despite the clear advantages of multimodal systems, cost remains a significant consideration for many institutions, particularly in emerging markets. The initial investment and ongoing maintenance expenses associated with advanced imaging platforms can be substantial, potentially limiting adoption among smaller research organizations. Nevertheless, the growing availability of funding for translational research and the increasing emphasis on collaborative studies are expected to drive continued growth in the multimodal segment as researchers seek to maximize the value of their imaging infrastructure through the 2026-2034 forecast period.
The application landscape of the preclinical imaging market is broad, encompassing drug discovery and development, oncology, neurology, cardiology, infectious diseases, and other research areas. Drug discovery and development represent the largest application segment, accounting for a significant share of market revenue in 2025. Preclinical imaging technologies are indispensable in this domain, enabling researchers to visualize the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of drug candidates, assess target engagement, and monitor therapeutic responses in animal models. The ability to conduct noninvasive, longitudinal studies is particularly valuable for evaluating the safety and efficacy of new compounds, reducing the need for invasive procedures and minimizing animal usage in line with 3Rs principles.
Oncology research is another major application area, driven by the urgent need to develop more effective cancer diagnostics and treatments. Preclinical imaging modalities such as PET, SPECT, and optical imaging are widely used to study tumor biology, monitor metastasis, and evaluate the efficacy of anticancer agents. The integration of molecular imaging techniques is enabling researchers to identify novel biomarkers, assess drug delivery, and optimize treatment regimens, thereby accelerating the translation of promising candidates into clinical trials. The increasing prevalence of cancer worldwide is expected to sustain strong demand for advanced preclinical imaging solutions in this segment through 2034.
Neurology and cardiology are also prominent application areas, reflecting the growing global burden of neurological and cardiovascular diseases. In neurology research, imaging modalities such as micro-MRI and PET are used to study brain structure and function, investigate neurodegenerative disorders, and evaluate the effects of therapeutic interventions. Cardiology research benefits from high-resolution imaging of cardiac anatomy and function, as well as the ability to assess vascular remodeling and myocardial perfusion in animal models. The development of specialized imaging protocols and targeted contrast agents is further expanding the utility of preclinical imaging in these fields, supporting a growing pipeline of novel neurological and cardiovascular therapeutics.
Infectious diseases and other research areas, including immunology, metabolic disorders, and regenerative medicine, are also driving demand for preclinical imaging technologies. The lessons learned from recent pandemic preparedness efforts have underscored the importance of rapid and accurate preclinical evaluation of vaccines and therapeutics. Imaging platforms that enable real-time monitoring of pathogen-host interactions and immune responses continue to prove invaluable in this context. As research priorities evolve through 2025 and beyond, the versatility and adaptability of preclinical imaging systems will remain key factors supporting market growth across diverse application domains.
The preclinical imaging market is segmented by end-user into pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, academic and research institutes, contract research organizations (CROs), and others. Pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies constitute the largest end-user segment, driven by their substantial investments in drug discovery and development. These organizations rely heavily on advanced imaging technologies to streamline preclinical workflows, reduce time-to-market, and improve the success rates of new drug candidates. The integration of imaging data into go/no-go decision-making processes is enabling more informed resource allocation and enhancing the overall efficiency of R&D pipelines.
Academic and research institutes represent another significant end-user group, contributing to the advancement of basic and translational research in a wide range of biomedical fields. These institutions are at the forefront of developing and validating new imaging modalities, exploring novel applications, and training the next generation of researchers. The availability of dedicated imaging centers and collaborative research networks is facilitating access to state-of-the-art technologies and supporting the dissemination of best practices across the scientific community. Government funding and public-private partnerships are further bolstering the adoption of preclinical imaging systems in academic settings, particularly in the United States, Germany, and China.
Contract research organizations (CROs) are playing an increasingly important role in the preclinical imaging market, providing outsourced research services to pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies. The growing trend toward outsourcing preclinical studies is driven by the need to access specialized expertise, reduce operational costs, and accelerate project timelines. CROs are investing in advanced imaging platforms and expanding their service portfolios to meet the evolving needs of clients, including the provision of multimodal imaging, data analysis, and regulatory support. The flexibility and scalability offered by CROs are making them attractive partners for both large and small organizations seeking to optimize their preclinical research strategies in the 2025-2034 timeframe.
Other end-users, including government agencies, nonprofit organizations, and veterinary research institutions, also contribute to market demand. These entities leverage preclinical imaging technologies for public health research, disease surveillance, and the development of veterinary therapeutics. Advances in veterinary imaging systems are increasingly sharing technology platforms with the preclinical research sector, creating beneficial crossover in hardware and software development. As the scope of preclinical research continues to expand, the diversity of end-users is expected to increase, driving further innovation and adoption of advanced imaging solutions across the global market.
The preclinical imaging market presents significant opportunities for growth, driven by ongoing technological innovation and the expanding application of imaging modalities in emerging research areas. The integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning into imaging platforms is poised to revolutionize data analysis, enabling automated image interpretation, improved quantification, and predictive modeling. This technological leap is expected to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of preclinical studies, opening new avenues for personalized medicine and translational research. Additionally, the development of novel contrast agents and imaging probes is broadening the scope of detectable biomarkers, facilitating earlier detection and more precise monitoring of disease processes. These advancements are likely to attract increased investment from both public and private sectors, further accelerating market expansion through 2034.
Another major opportunity lies in the increasing adoption of preclinical imaging technologies in emerging markets, particularly in the Asia Pacific and Latin America regions. Rapid economic growth, expanding healthcare infrastructure, and rising government support for biomedical research are creating a favorable environment for market penetration. Local manufacturers and distributors are also playing a key role in enhancing access to advanced imaging systems and addressing the unique needs of regional research communities. Strategic collaborations between global market leaders and local stakeholders are expected to drive technology transfer, capacity building, and the establishment of new imaging centers, thereby supporting the long-term growth of the preclinical imaging market in these regions. Progress in broader medical imaging technology is also spilling over into the preclinical domain, with detector and reconstruction algorithm improvements originating in clinical systems being adapted for research-grade platforms.
Despite these opportunities, the preclinical imaging market faces certain restraining factors that could hinder its growth trajectory. The high cost of advanced imaging systems, coupled with the need for specialized infrastructure and skilled personnel, remains a significant barrier to adoption, particularly in resource-constrained settings. Maintenance and operational expenses, as well as the complexity of integrating multimodal platforms, can further increase the total cost of ownership. Regulatory challenges related to the standardization and validation of imaging protocols, as well as ethical considerations surrounding animal research, may also pose obstacles to market expansion. Addressing these challenges will require concerted efforts from industry stakeholders, policymakers, and the scientific community to ensure equitable access and sustainable growth through the forecast period.
North America maintained its leadership position in the global preclinical imaging market in 2025, accounting for approximately 39% of the total market share, or about USD 464 million. The region's dominance is underpinned by a robust pharmaceutical and biotechnology sector, well-established research infrastructure, and a favorable regulatory environment that supports innovation and the adoption of cutting-edge imaging technologies. The presence of leading market players and extensive government funding for biomedical research further contribute to the region's strong performance. The United States, in particular, is home to numerous academic centers and contract research organizations that are at the forefront of preclinical imaging research and development.
Europe represents the second-largest regional market, with a market size of approximately USD 333 million in 2025, reflecting a CAGR of 5.3% through the forecast period. The region benefits from a strong tradition of scientific excellence, a collaborative research ecosystem, and significant investments in healthcare innovation. Countries such as Germany, the United Kingdom, and France are leading contributors to the European market, driven by the presence of world-class academic institutions and active participation in EU-funded research initiatives. The increasing focus on translational research and personalized medicine is expected to sustain demand for advanced preclinical imaging systems across the region through 2034.
The Asia Pacific region is emerging as the fastest-growing market for preclinical imaging, with a market size of USD 232 million in 2025 and a projected CAGR of 7.2% from 2026 to 2034. Rapid economic development, expanding biotechnology and pharmaceutical sectors, and rising government support for research and innovation are key drivers of growth in this region. Countries such as China, Japan, South Korea, and India are making substantial investments in healthcare infrastructure and research capabilities, fostering the adoption of advanced imaging technologies. The establishment of new research centers, strategic partnerships, and increased participation in global clinical trials are expected to further accelerate market growth in the Asia Pacific. Latin America and the Middle East and Africa, accounting for approximately 7.5% and 6.0% of the market respectively in 2025, are gradually increasing their contributions as research activities and awareness of preclinical imaging technologies continue to expand.
The global preclinical imaging market is highly competitive, characterized by the presence of several established players and a growing number of emerging companies. Market leaders are continuously investing in research and development to introduce innovative imaging solutions, enhance system performance, and expand their application portfolios. The competitive landscape is shaped by ongoing technological advancements, strategic partnerships, mergers and acquisitions, and the pursuit of regulatory approvals for new products. Companies are also focusing on expanding their geographic footprint, particularly in high-growth regions such as Asia Pacific and Latin America, to capitalize on emerging opportunities and strengthen their market position as the industry moves through 2025 and into the forecast years.
The emphasis on product differentiation and customization is driving competition among market players, with a growing trend toward the development of multimodal imaging platforms and integrated software solutions. Leading companies are leveraging artificial intelligence, machine learning, and advanced data analytics to enhance the capabilities of their imaging systems and provide value-added services to customers. The ability to offer comprehensive imaging solutions, including hardware, software, consumables, and support services, is becoming a key differentiator in the market. Companies are also investing in customer education, training, and technical support to ensure the successful adoption and utilization of their products across diverse research settings.
Collaborations and partnerships between industry players, academic institutions, and research organizations are playing a crucial role in driving innovation and accelerating the development of new imaging technologies. These alliances facilitate the sharing of expertise, resources, and intellectual property, enabling the rapid translation of scientific discoveries into commercial products. Strategic acquisitions are also common, as companies seek to expand their product portfolios, enter new markets, and gain access to complementary technologies. The competitive dynamics of the preclinical imaging market are further influenced by regulatory developments, reimbursement policies, and evolving customer preferences in a post-pandemic research environment.
Some of the major companies operating in the global preclinical imaging market include PerkinElmer Inc., Bruker Corporation, Siemens Healthineers, FUJIFILM VisualSonics Inc., Mediso Ltd., MILabs B.V., MR Solutions Ltd., Aspect Imaging Ltd., LI-COR Biosciences, Scanco Medical AG, Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., GE HealthCare, and TriFoil Imaging. PerkinElmer Inc. is renowned for its comprehensive portfolio of imaging platforms, including optical, PET, and CT systems, along with integrated software solutions for data analysis. Bruker Corporation is a leader in magnetic resonance imaging and multimodal platforms, offering high-performance systems for a wide range of preclinical applications. Siemens Healthineers is recognized for its innovative PET/MR and PET/CT solutions, as well as its commitment to advancing molecular imaging research in both academic and industrial settings.
FUJIFILM VisualSonics Inc. specializes in micro-ultrasound and photoacoustic imaging systems, catering to the needs of cardiovascular, oncology, and developmental biology researchers. Mediso Ltd. and MILabs B.V. are prominent players in the field of nuclear imaging, offering state-of-the-art PET, SPECT, and CT platforms with advanced multimodal capabilities. MR Solutions Ltd. is known for its compact, cryogen-free MRI systems, which are widely adopted in academic and pharmaceutical research settings for their ease of installation and lower running costs. Aspect Imaging Ltd. focuses on benchtop MRI solutions, making advanced imaging accessible to smaller laboratories and research institutions. LI-COR Biosciences and TriFoil Imaging provide a range of optical and multimodal imaging systems, with a strong emphasis on user-friendly interfaces and high-throughput capabilities suited to the demands of modern preclinical research workflows.
In summary, the preclinical imaging market is characterized by intense competition, rapid technological innovation, and a strong focus on meeting the evolving needs of the research community. The ability to deliver integrated, high-performance imaging solutions, supported by robust technical expertise and customer service, will be critical for companies seeking to maintain and strengthen their market positions through 2034 and beyond.
The Preclinical Imaging market has been segmented on the basis of
Leading companies in the global preclinical imaging market include PerkinElmer Inc., Bruker Corporation, FUJIFILM VisualSonics Inc., Siemens Healthineers, Mediso Ltd., MILabs B.V., MR Solutions Ltd., Aspect Imaging Ltd., LI-COR Biosciences, Scanco Medical AG, Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., Canon Medical Systems Corporation, GE HealthCare, Sedecal S.A., and TriFoil Imaging. These players compete through product innovation, multimodal platform development, AI-driven software enhancements, and strategic global partnerships.
Major challenges include the high acquisition and maintenance costs of advanced imaging systems, which can limit adoption among smaller research institutions and organizations in emerging markets. The need for specialized infrastructure, skilled personnel, and standardized imaging protocols adds operational complexity. Ethical and regulatory considerations surrounding animal research also present ongoing hurdles. Additionally, the complexity of integrating multimodal platforms and managing large datasets can strain resources, particularly for organizations without dedicated imaging expertise.
Key technological developments include the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning for automated image analysis and predictive modeling, the development of high-field cryogen-free MRI systems, advances in photoacoustic imaging for real-time molecular visualization, and the miniaturization of nuclear imaging equipment. The emergence of novel PET radiotracers, improved detector technologies, and cloud-based data management platforms are further enhancing system performance and expanding the range of detectable biomarkers through the 2026-2034 forecast period.
Pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies are the largest end-user group, relying on advanced imaging to optimize R&D pipelines and reduce time-to-market for new therapies. Academic and research institutes represent the second-largest segment, contributing to fundamental and translational science. Contract research organizations (CROs) are a rapidly growing end-user category, driven by outsourcing trends in preclinical research. Government agencies, nonprofit organizations, and veterinary research institutions also contribute to market demand.
Preclinical imaging technologies are applied across drug discovery and development, oncology, neurology, cardiology, infectious diseases, and other research areas including immunology and metabolic disorders. Drug discovery and development is the largest application segment, as imaging enables noninvasive pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profiling in animal models. Oncology is the second-largest segment, leveraging PET, SPECT, and optical imaging to study tumor biology and evaluate therapeutic efficacy.
The market is segmented into standalone systems and multimodal imaging systems. Standalone systems remain widely used in dedicated research settings for their reliability and ease of use. However, multimodal imaging systems, which combine two or more modalities such as PET/CT or PET/MRI, are rapidly gaining share due to their ability to deliver comprehensive anatomical and functional data in a single imaging session, streamlining workflows and improving study reproducibility.
The preclinical imaging market encompasses optical imaging systems, nuclear imaging systems (PET and SPECT), micro-CT, micro-MRI, micro-ultrasound, photoacoustic imaging systems, and other modalities. Optical imaging systems hold the largest share at approximately 26.5% in 2025, owing to their cost-effectiveness, high sensitivity, and versatile application in fluorescence and bioluminescence studies. Nuclear imaging and micro-CT are also prominent segments, offering critical functional and anatomical insights.
North America leads the global preclinical imaging market, accounting for approximately 39% of total market share in 2025, supported by a robust pharmaceutical sector, strong research infrastructure, and favorable regulatory frameworks. Europe holds the second-largest share at around 28%, while Asia Pacific, representing roughly 19.5%, is the fastest-growing region, fueled by expanding biotechnology investment and government support for biomedical research in China, Japan, South Korea, and India.
Key growth drivers include rising investment in pharmaceutical and biotechnology R&D, the increasing prevalence of cancer, neurological disorders, and cardiovascular diseases, and the integration of artificial intelligence into imaging platforms. The expansion of contract research organizations, growing government funding for translational research, and the development of novel radiotracers and imaging probes are also accelerating market growth through the 2026-2034 forecast period.
The global preclinical imaging market reached USD 1.19 billion in 2025, the base year for this report. Growing at a CAGR of 5.9%, the market is projected to reach approximately USD 1.99 billion by 2034, driven by expanding pharmaceutical R&D, rising chronic disease prevalence, and continued adoption of multimodal imaging platforms across research institutions worldwide.