Segments - by Service Type (Ride-Hailing, Car Sharing, Bike Sharing, Bus Sharing, Train Services, Others), by Solution (Platforms, Payment, Navigation, Telecom Connectivity, Ticketing, Others), by Transportation Type (Public, Private), by Application (Personal, Business, Others), by Vehicle Type (Electric Vehicle, Internal Combustion Engine Vehicle, Hybrid Vehicle)
According to our latest research, the global Mobility as a Service (MaaS) market size was valued at USD 78.4 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 348.2 billion by 2033, growing at a robust CAGR of 17.9% during the forecast period. This remarkable growth is primarily driven by increasing urbanization, digital transformation in transportation, and a rising preference for on-demand, flexible mobility solutions across the globe. As per our analysis, the MaaS market is witnessing accelerated adoption due to the integration of advanced technologies, evolving consumer preferences, and supportive regulatory frameworks.
One of the key growth factors propelling the Mobility as a Service (MaaS) market is the rapid pace of urbanization and the mounting pressure on existing transportation infrastructure. As urban populations swell, cities face unprecedented challenges related to congestion, pollution, and limited parking spaces. MaaS platforms offer a holistic approach to addressing these issues by seamlessly integrating various modes of transport—such as ride-hailing, car sharing, bike sharing, and public transit—into a single, user-friendly interface. This not only streamlines the user experience but also optimizes the utilization of available resources, reducing the environmental footprint and enhancing overall urban mobility. Furthermore, governments and municipal authorities are increasingly investing in smart city initiatives, which further accelerates the adoption of MaaS solutions.
Another significant driver for the MaaS market is the ongoing digital transformation and proliferation of smartphones and mobile applications. The widespread availability of high-speed internet, combined with advances in GPS, payment gateways, and real-time data analytics, has made it easier for users to plan, book, and pay for multiple transportation services through integrated MaaS platforms. These platforms leverage big data and artificial intelligence to provide personalized travel recommendations, real-time updates, and dynamic pricing models, thereby enhancing user convenience and satisfaction. The growing consumer preference for seamless, cashless, and on-demand mobility experiences is expected to further fuel the growth of the MaaS market in the coming years.
Sustainability concerns and the global push towards reducing carbon emissions are also playing a pivotal role in shaping the MaaS market landscape. With governments around the world setting ambitious targets for carbon neutrality and promoting the adoption of electric and hybrid vehicles, MaaS providers are increasingly incorporating eco-friendly transportation options into their service portfolios. This shift not only aligns with regulatory mandates but also caters to the evolving preferences of environmentally conscious consumers. The integration of electric vehicles, shared mobility, and multimodal transport options within MaaS platforms is expected to significantly reduce the reliance on private car ownership, thereby contributing to cleaner and more sustainable urban environments.
The emergence of the MaaS Super-App is revolutionizing the way users interact with mobility services. By consolidating various transportation modes and services into a single, cohesive platform, the MaaS Super-App offers unparalleled convenience and flexibility. Users can seamlessly switch between ride-hailing, public transit, bike sharing, and more, all within one application. This integration not only simplifies the user experience but also enhances the efficiency of urban transportation networks. As cities continue to grow and evolve, the MaaS Super-App is poised to become an indispensable tool for managing the complexities of urban mobility. By providing real-time updates, personalized recommendations, and secure payment options, the MaaS Super-App is setting a new standard for user-centric mobility solutions.
From a regional perspective, Europe currently leads the global MaaS market, accounting for the largest share in 2024, followed closely by Asia Pacific and North America. The strong presence of well-established public transportation networks, proactive government policies, and high digital penetration rates have positioned Europe as a frontrunner in MaaS adoption. Meanwhile, Asia Pacific is witnessing the fastest growth, driven by rapid urbanization, increasing smartphone penetration, and significant investments in smart mobility infrastructure. North America is also experiencing considerable growth, supported by technological innovation and a growing emphasis on sustainable urban transportation solutions. The Middle East & Africa and Latin America are emerging markets for MaaS, with increasing investments in digital infrastructure and urban mobility projects.
The Service Type segment in the Mobility as a Service (MaaS) market encompasses a diverse range of offerings, including ride-hailing, car sharing, bike sharing, bus sharing, train services, and others. Among these, ride-hailing services have emerged as the dominant segment, accounting for the largest revenue share in 2024. The popularity of ride-hailing can be attributed to its convenience, affordability, and widespread availability through mobile apps. Companies such as Uber, Lyft, and Didi Chuxing have revolutionized urban transportation by providing real-time, on-demand mobility solutions. Car sharing and bike sharing services are also gaining traction, particularly in urban centers where last-mile connectivity and sustainable transportation options are in high demand. These services not only reduce traffic congestion but also promote a shift away from private car ownership.
Bus sharing and train services are integral components of the MaaS ecosystem, especially in regions with well-developed public transportation networks. The integration of these services into MaaS platforms allows users to seamlessly plan multimodal journeys, optimizing travel time and cost. Bus sharing services, which include both traditional and on-demand shuttle services, are increasingly being adopted by corporate clients and urban commuters seeking flexible and cost-effective transportation options. Train services, on the other hand, are crucial for intercity and suburban travel, offering a reliable and efficient alternative to road transport. The inclusion of these services within MaaS platforms enhances the overall value proposition, making them attractive to a broader user base.
The "Others" category within the Service Type segment includes emerging mobility solutions such as scooter sharing, microtransit, and paratransit services. These innovative services cater to niche market segments and address specific mobility challenges, such as first- and last-mile connectivity, accessibility for people with disabilities, and transportation in low-density areas. As cities continue to evolve and new mobility needs arise, the MaaS market is expected to witness the introduction of additional service types, further expanding its scope and appeal. The ability of MaaS platforms to integrate and coordinate a wide array of transportation services is a key differentiator, driving user adoption and market growth.
Mobility-as-a-Service for Travel is increasingly becoming a focal point for enhancing the travel experience. By integrating various travel-related services, such as accommodation, car rentals, and public transportation, into a single platform, MaaS for Travel offers a seamless journey from start to finish. Travelers can plan, book, and manage their entire itinerary through one interface, reducing the hassle of coordinating multiple bookings. This holistic approach not only improves convenience but also optimizes travel time and costs. As the travel industry adapts to changing consumer expectations, Mobility-as-a-Service for Travel is emerging as a key enabler of personalized and efficient travel experiences, catering to both leisure and business travelers alike.
The competitive landscape within the Service Type segment is characterized by intense rivalry among established players and new entrants. Companies are continuously innovating and expanding their service portfolios to capture a larger share of the market. Strategic partnerships, mergers, and acquisitions are common, as firms seek to enhance their capabilities and geographic reach. For instance, collaborations between ride-hailing companies and public transit authorities have resulted in integrated mobility solutions that offer users greater flexibility and convenience. The ongoing evolution of service types within the MaaS market underscores the dynamic nature of the industry and the need for continuous innovation to meet changing consumer demands.
| Attributes | Details |
| Report Title | Mobility as a Service Market Research Report 2033 |
| By Service Type | Ride-Hailing, Car Sharing, Bike Sharing, Bus Sharing, Train Services, Others |
| By Solution | Platforms, Payment, Navigation, Telecom Connectivity, Ticketing, Others |
| By Transportation Type | Public, Private |
| By Application | Personal, Business, Others |
| By Vehicle Type | Electric Vehicle, Internal Combustion Engine Vehicle, Hybrid Vehicle |
| Regions Covered | North America, Europe, APAC, Latin America, MEA |
| Base Year | 2024 |
| Historic Data | 2018-2023 |
| Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
| Number of Pages | 268 |
| Number of Tables & Figures | 341 |
| Customization Available | Yes, the report can be customized as per your need. |
The Solution segment in the MaaS market comprises platforms, payment systems, navigation tools, telecom connectivity, ticketing solutions, and other supporting technologies. MaaS platforms serve as the backbone of the ecosystem, providing users with a unified interface to access, plan, and manage multiple transportation services. These platforms leverage advanced technologies such as cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and big data analytics to deliver personalized travel experiences and real-time information. The growing demand for integrated mobility solutions has spurred significant investments in platform development, with leading technology providers and mobility operators vying for market leadership.
Payment solutions are a critical enabler within the MaaS ecosystem, facilitating seamless and secure transactions across various transportation services. The adoption of digital payment methods, including mobile wallets, contactless cards, and blockchain-based systems, has streamlined the user experience and reduced friction in the booking and payment process. The integration of payment solutions with MaaS platforms allows users to make a single payment for multimodal journeys, enhancing convenience and promoting the adoption of shared mobility services. Security, interoperability, and scalability are key considerations for payment solution providers, as they seek to address the diverse needs of users and stakeholders.
Navigation and route optimization tools are essential components of MaaS solutions, enabling users to plan efficient and cost-effective journeys. These tools leverage real-time data from GPS, traffic sensors, and public transportation systems to provide accurate and up-to-date information on routes, schedules, and travel times. Advanced navigation solutions also incorporate predictive analytics and machine learning algorithms to anticipate potential disruptions and recommend alternative routes. The integration of navigation tools within MaaS platforms not only enhances the user experience but also contributes to the overall efficiency and reliability of urban transportation networks.
The development of a comprehensive Mobility as a Service Platform is central to the evolution of urban transportation systems. These platforms serve as the backbone of the MaaS ecosystem, enabling the integration of diverse transportation services into a unified user experience. By leveraging advanced technologies such as cloud computing and artificial intelligence, MaaS platforms offer real-time data analytics, personalized travel recommendations, and dynamic pricing models. This not only enhances user convenience but also supports the efficient management of transportation resources. As cities strive to become smarter and more sustainable, the role of Mobility as a Service Platforms will be crucial in facilitating seamless, multimodal journeys and reducing the reliance on private car ownership.
Telecom connectivity and ticketing solutions play a pivotal role in supporting the seamless operation of MaaS platforms. High-speed, reliable connectivity is essential for real-time data exchange, user authentication, and service coordination. Telecom providers are increasingly partnering with MaaS operators to deliver robust connectivity solutions tailored to the needs of smart mobility applications. Ticketing solutions, including digital and contactless ticketing systems, simplify access to transportation services and reduce the need for physical infrastructure. The ongoing digitalization of ticketing processes is expected to drive further innovation and efficiency within the MaaS market, paving the way for new business models and revenue streams.
The Transportation Type segment in the MaaS market is bifurcated into public and private transportation. Public transportation, which includes buses, trains, subways, and trams, forms the backbone of urban mobility in many cities. The integration of public transit services within MaaS platforms enhances accessibility, affordability, and convenience for users, while also supporting broader sustainability goals. Public transportation is particularly important in densely populated urban areas, where congestion and limited parking make private car ownership less attractive. The inclusion of real-time data and multimodal journey planning tools within MaaS platforms has significantly improved the user experience, driving increased adoption of public transportation options.
Private transportation options, such as ride-hailing, car sharing, and bike sharing, complement public transit by providing flexible and on-demand mobility solutions. These services are particularly popular among urban dwellers who seek convenience, comfort, and time savings. The rise of private transportation within the MaaS ecosystem has been fueled by advances in digital technology, changing consumer preferences, and the proliferation of shared mobility business models. Private transportation services offer users greater flexibility and control over their travel experiences, making them an attractive alternative to traditional public transit in certain contexts.
The interplay between public and private transportation within the MaaS ecosystem is a key factor driving market growth. MaaS platforms facilitate the seamless integration of multiple transportation modes, allowing users to plan and book end-to-end journeys that combine public and private services. This multimodal approach optimizes resource utilization, reduces travel times, and enhances overall mobility. By bridging the gap between public and private transportation, MaaS platforms are helping cities to create more efficient, sustainable, and user-centric mobility systems.
Collaboration between public transit authorities and private mobility operators is essential for the success of MaaS initiatives. Many cities are exploring public-private partnerships to develop and deploy integrated mobility solutions that address local transportation challenges. These collaborations enable the sharing of data, resources, and expertise, resulting in more effective and scalable MaaS offerings. As the MaaS market continues to evolve, the boundaries between public and private transportation are expected to blur, creating new opportunities for innovation and growth.
The Application segment of the MaaS market is categorized into personal, business, and other applications. The personal application segment currently dominates the market, driven by increasing consumer demand for flexible, convenient, and cost-effective mobility solutions. Individuals are increasingly opting for MaaS platforms to plan and manage their daily commutes, leisure trips, and other travel needs. The ability to access a wide range of transportation options through a single interface, combined with real-time updates and personalized recommendations, has made MaaS platforms highly attractive to urban consumers. The growing emphasis on sustainability and reduced car ownership is also contributing to the growth of the personal application segment.
Business applications of MaaS are gaining prominence as organizations seek to optimize employee mobility, reduce transportation costs, and enhance operational efficiency. Corporate MaaS solutions offer tailored mobility packages, expense management tools, and integration with enterprise systems, enabling organizations to streamline business travel and promote sustainable commuting practices. The adoption of MaaS solutions by businesses is particularly strong in industries with large, mobile workforces, such as technology, consulting, and logistics. By leveraging MaaS platforms, organizations can improve employee satisfaction, reduce their carbon footprint, and achieve cost savings.
The "Others" category within the application segment includes specialized use cases such as government and municipal transportation, educational institutions, and healthcare mobility solutions. Municipalities are increasingly adopting MaaS platforms to enhance the efficiency and accessibility of public transportation services, while educational institutions are leveraging MaaS solutions to facilitate student and staff mobility. Healthcare providers are also exploring MaaS platforms to improve patient transportation and access to medical services. The versatility of MaaS platforms enables them to address a wide range of mobility needs across different sectors, driving broader market adoption.
The application landscape of the MaaS market is expected to diversify further as new use cases and customer segments emerge. The ongoing digital transformation of the transportation sector, coupled with advances in data analytics and artificial intelligence, will enable MaaS providers to develop more personalized and context-aware mobility solutions. As the market matures, the ability to address the unique needs of different user groups will be a key differentiator for MaaS platforms, driving customer loyalty and long-term growth.
The Vehicle Type segment in the MaaS market includes electric vehicles (EVs), internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles, and hybrid vehicles. Electric vehicles are gaining significant traction within the MaaS ecosystem, driven by growing environmental awareness, government incentives, and advancements in battery technology. The integration of EVs into MaaS platforms aligns with global sustainability goals and regulatory mandates aimed at reducing carbon emissions. Many MaaS providers are expanding their fleets of electric cars, bikes, and scooters to cater to the increasing demand for eco-friendly transportation options. The adoption of EVs within MaaS platforms not only supports environmental objectives but also enhances the user experience by offering quieter, cleaner, and more efficient mobility solutions.
Internal combustion engine vehicles continue to play a significant role in the MaaS market, particularly in regions where EV infrastructure is still developing. ICE vehicles are widely used in ride-hailing, car sharing, and other mobility services, providing users with reliable and readily available transportation options. However, the share of ICE vehicles within MaaS fleets is expected to decline over time as the adoption of electric and hybrid vehicles accelerates. MaaS providers are increasingly investing in fleet electrification and exploring partnerships with automakers and charging infrastructure providers to facilitate the transition to cleaner mobility solutions.
Hybrid vehicles, which combine the benefits of internal combustion engines and electric propulsion, are also gaining popularity within the MaaS market. Hybrids offer a practical and cost-effective alternative for regions with limited EV charging infrastructure, providing users with improved fuel efficiency and reduced emissions compared to traditional ICE vehicles. The inclusion of hybrid vehicles within MaaS platforms enables providers to offer a broader range of mobility options, catering to different user preferences and operational requirements. As battery technology and charging infrastructure continue to evolve, the adoption of hybrid and electric vehicles within the MaaS ecosystem is expected to accelerate.
The ongoing shift towards sustainable mobility is reshaping the vehicle mix within the MaaS market. Regulatory pressures, consumer preferences, and technological advancements are driving the transition from ICE vehicles to electric and hybrid alternatives. MaaS providers that prioritize sustainability and invest in green mobility solutions are likely to gain a competitive edge in the market. The ability to offer a diverse fleet of vehicles, tailored to different user needs and environmental considerations, will be a key success factor for MaaS platforms in the coming years.
The Mobility as a Service (MaaS) market presents a multitude of opportunities for stakeholders across the value chain. One of the most significant opportunities lies in the integration of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and blockchain to enhance the functionality and security of MaaS platforms. These technologies can enable more accurate demand forecasting, dynamic pricing, personalized travel recommendations, and secure payment processing. The growing adoption of 5G connectivity and Internet of Things (IoT) devices also opens up new possibilities for real-time data collection, predictive maintenance, and seamless communication between vehicles and infrastructure. By leveraging these technological advancements, MaaS providers can deliver more efficient, reliable, and user-centric mobility solutions, driving market growth and differentiation.
Another major opportunity in the MaaS market is the expansion into underserved and emerging markets. While MaaS adoption has been strongest in developed regions such as Europe and North America, there is significant growth potential in Asia Pacific, Latin America, and the Middle East & Africa. These regions are experiencing rapid urbanization, increasing smartphone penetration, and rising demand for affordable and accessible transportation options. By tailoring MaaS solutions to the unique needs and challenges of these markets, providers can tap into new customer segments and drive inclusive mobility. Public-private partnerships, government support, and investment in digital infrastructure will be critical to unlocking the full potential of MaaS in these regions.
Despite the promising growth prospects, the MaaS market faces several restraining factors that could hinder its development. One of the primary challenges is the complexity of integrating multiple transportation services, operators, and payment systems into a single, cohesive platform. Interoperability, data privacy, and security concerns must be addressed to ensure a seamless and secure user experience. Additionally, regulatory uncertainties, fragmented transportation systems, and resistance from traditional mobility providers can pose significant barriers to MaaS adoption. Overcoming these challenges will require close collaboration between public and private stakeholders, standardized frameworks, and ongoing investment in technology and infrastructure.
Europe continues to dominate the global MaaS market, accounting for approximately 35% of the total market share in 2024, with a market size of USD 27.4 billion. The regionÂ’s leadership is attributed to its well-established public transportation networks, high digital penetration, and supportive regulatory frameworks. Countries such as Finland, Sweden, Germany, and the United Kingdom are at the forefront of MaaS adoption, driven by strong government initiatives and public-private partnerships. The European UnionÂ’s focus on sustainable urban mobility and smart city development has further accelerated the deployment of MaaS solutions across the region. The European MaaS market is expected to maintain a steady growth trajectory, with a projected CAGR of 15.2% through 2033.
Asia Pacific is emerging as the fastest-growing region in the MaaS market, with a market size of USD 21.6 billion in 2024 and a projected CAGR of 21.4% over the forecast period. The regionÂ’s rapid urbanization, increasing smartphone adoption, and rising investments in digital infrastructure are key drivers of market growth. China, Japan, South Korea, and India are leading the adoption of MaaS solutions, supported by government initiatives to promote smart mobility and reduce traffic congestion. The expansion of ride-hailing, bike sharing, and electric vehicle services is transforming urban mobility in Asia Pacific, creating new opportunities for MaaS providers and technology partners.
North America holds a significant share of the global MaaS market, valued at USD 17.6 billion in 2024. The regionÂ’s growth is fueled by technological innovation, a strong presence of leading mobility providers, and a growing emphasis on sustainable transportation solutions. The United States and Canada are witnessing increased adoption of MaaS platforms, particularly in urban centers with high traffic congestion and environmental concerns. Public-private partnerships, investment in smart city projects, and the integration of electric and autonomous vehicles are expected to drive further growth in the North American MaaS market. Meanwhile, Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are emerging markets with increasing investments in digital infrastructure and urban mobility projects, offering significant long-term growth potential.
The competitive landscape of the Mobility as a Service (MaaS) market is characterized by a dynamic mix of established technology giants, mobility service providers, automotive companies, and innovative startups. The market is highly fragmented, with numerous players vying for market share through product innovation, strategic partnerships, and geographic expansion. Leading companies are investing heavily in research and development to enhance the functionality, security, and user experience of their MaaS platforms. The ability to integrate multiple transportation modes, offer seamless payment solutions, and leverage real-time data analytics has become a key differentiator in the market. As competition intensifies, companies are exploring new business models, such as subscription-based services and corporate mobility packages, to attract and retain customers.
Strategic collaborations and mergers and acquisitions are common strategies employed by MaaS providers to strengthen their market position and expand their service offerings. Partnerships between ride-hailing companies, public transit authorities, and technology providers have resulted in the development of integrated mobility solutions that address the diverse needs of urban commuters. Automotive manufacturers are also entering the MaaS market, leveraging their expertise in vehicle technology and fleet management to offer innovative mobility services. The convergence of the automotive, technology, and transportation sectors is reshaping the competitive landscape, creating new opportunities for value creation and market growth.
Innovation remains at the core of the MaaS market, with companies continuously exploring new technologies and business models to stay ahead of the competition. The adoption of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and blockchain is enabling MaaS providers to deliver more personalized, efficient, and secure mobility solutions. The integration of electric and autonomous vehicles into MaaS platforms is expected to further disrupt the market, offering users greater convenience and sustainability. Companies that can effectively harness these technologies and adapt to changing consumer preferences will be well-positioned to capture a larger share of the growing MaaS market.
Some of the major companies operating in the global MaaS market include Uber Technologies Inc., Lyft Inc., Didi Chuxing, Grab Holdings Inc., Moovit (Intel Corporation), MaaS Global Oy, BMW Group (ReachNow), Daimler AG (moovel), Siemens Mobility, and Cubic Corporation. Uber and Lyft are leading ride-hailing providers with extensive global reach and a strong focus on innovation. Didi Chuxing and Grab Holdings dominate the Asian market, offering a wide range of mobility services through integrated platforms. Moovit, acquired by Intel, is a leading provider of MaaS solutions with a focus on public transit integration and real-time data analytics. MaaS Global Oy, the developer of the Whim app, is a pioneer in the MaaS industry, offering multimodal mobility solutions in Europe and beyond.
Automotive companies such as BMW Group and Daimler AG are leveraging their expertise in vehicle technology and fleet management to offer innovative mobility services through platforms like ReachNow and moovel. Siemens Mobility and Cubic Corporation are leading providers of mobility solutions and infrastructure, supporting the development and deployment of MaaS platforms worldwide. These companies are investing in digital transformation, strategic partnerships, and sustainable mobility solutions to drive growth and maintain their competitive edge in the rapidly evolving MaaS market. The ongoing convergence of technology, transportation, and automotive sectors is expected to create new opportunities for collaboration and innovation, shaping the future of urban mobility.
The Mobility as a Service market has been segmented on the basis of
Key players in the mobility as a service market include Daimler AG., Deutsche Bahn, Lyft, Inc., MaaS Global Oy, Beijing Xiaoju Technology Co., Ltd, Uber Technologies Inc., Communauto, Moovit Inc., ANI Technologies Pvt. Ltd., Bridj Pty Ltd JapanTaxi Co., Ltd., and Wiwigo. These players are engaged in strategies such as product launches, innovating technologies, and investment in research & development.
Yes, MaaS platforms can be customized for personal, business, and specialized applications such as government, education, and healthcare mobility, offering tailored solutions for diverse user groups.
Challenges include the complexity of integrating multiple transportation services and payment systems, data privacy and security concerns, regulatory uncertainties, and resistance from traditional mobility providers.
Major companies include Uber Technologies Inc., Lyft Inc., Didi Chuxing, Grab Holdings Inc., Moovit (Intel Corporation), MaaS Global Oy (Whim), BMW Group (ReachNow), Daimler AG (moovel), Siemens Mobility, and Cubic Corporation.
Key technologies include cloud computing, artificial intelligence, big data analytics, GPS, real-time data, digital payment systems, telecom connectivity, and digital ticketing solutions.
MaaS promotes sustainability by integrating eco-friendly transportation options such as electric and hybrid vehicles, reducing reliance on private car ownership, and supporting government initiatives to lower carbon emissions and urban congestion.
MaaS platforms typically include ride-hailing, car sharing, bike sharing, bus sharing, train services, and emerging options like scooter sharing, microtransit, and paratransit services.
Europe currently leads the MaaS market due to its robust public transportation networks and supportive regulations, followed by Asia Pacific, which is the fastest-growing region, and North America. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are emerging markets with rising investments.
Key drivers include increasing urbanization, digital transformation in transportation, rising demand for on-demand and flexible mobility solutions, integration of advanced technologies, and supportive government policies promoting sustainable urban mobility.
The global MaaS market was valued at USD 78.4 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 348.2 billion by 2033, growing at a CAGR of 17.9% during the forecast period.
Mobility as a Service (MaaS) is a digital platform that integrates various transportation services such as ride-hailing, car sharing, bike sharing, public transit, and more into a single, user-friendly interface, allowing users to plan, book, and pay for multimodal journeys seamlessly.