Microbial Fuel Cell Market Size, Share Analysis Report 2031

Microbial Fuel Cell Market Size, Share Analysis Report 2031

Segments - Microbial Fuel Cell Market by Type (Mediator and Non-Mediator), Application (Power Generation, Biosensor, and Wastewater Treatment), End-user (Agriculture, Food & Beverages, Government, Healthcare, and Others), and Region (Asia Pacific, North America, Latin America, Europe, and Middle East & Africa) - Global Industry Analysis, Growth, Share, Size, Trends, and Forecast 2023 – 2031

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Author : Raksha Sharma
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Fact-checked by : V. Chandola
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Editor : Swapnil Hedau

Upcoming | Report ID :EP-4926 | 4.9 Rating | 64 Reviews | 176 Pages | Format : PDF Excel PPT

Report Description


The Global Microbial Fuel Cell Market size was valued at USD 277.99 Million in 2022 and is expected to surpass USD 427.57 Million by 2031, expanding at a CAGR of 4.9% during the forecast period, 2023–2031. The market growth is attributed to the increased energy demand and rising environmental awareness.

Microbial fuel cell (MFCs) is an innovative bioelectrochemical technology for generating energy with the use of bacteria derived from biochemical reactions. The biochemical reaction is catalyzed by bacteria. Microbial organisms are ideal for converting waste to energy as they use organic material waste as food or substrate. While the substrate is metabolized by microbes, chemical energy is transformed into electrical energy.

Microbial Fuel Cell Market Outlook

Microbial fuel cell technology uses agricultural byproducts, rumen fluids, and other waste products as a source of the substrate. Microbes can digest or metabolize any type of material, which makes them an ideal solution for converting waste material into energy with the help of biochemical reactions catalyzed by bacteria. As the waste materials are abundantly and conveniently available the implementation of MFC technology is inexpensive.

The microbial fuel cell process is ideal for wastewater treatment plants, supplying power to marine electronic devices in remote areas, and as biosensors. The microbial fuel system can be used for reducing and converting waste into energy or as a water purifier while generating energy by an eco-friendly process.

COVID-19 Impact on Microbial Fuel Cell Market

The market report finds that the COVID-19 pandemic affected global microbial fuel cell market growth. The pandemic outbreak resulted in a global economic slowdown. The manufacturing, supply chain, and other essential activities were either halted or slowed down during the initial days of the pandemic due to lockdown restrictions implemented by various governments across the globe.

The manufacturing and logistics slowdown affected the various end-user industries operations in regions such as North America, Asia Pacific, and Europe. However, the rising demand for renewable energy and rising awareness about the environment is expected to support the microbial fuel cell market analysis in gradual recovery from the pandemic-led decline in demand.

Microbial Fuel Cell Market Dynamics

The research report presents a complete market overview by providing detailed information about the current market trends, existing drivers, growth opportunities and potentials, and emerging challenges. The global microbial fuel cell market report has up-to-date insights about market scenarios that can shape the overall market performance and output during the forecast period, 2022 to 2030.

Global Microbial Fuel Cell Market Dynamics

Which Major Factors are Likely to Drive the Demand for Microbial Fuel Cell Market?

The demand for energy is consistently increasing across the world, which is expected to be one of the major factors driving global market growth. The microbial cell is an efficient power generation low-cost alternative due to the involvement of microbial organisms in generating biochemical reactions to produce energy.

The rising awareness about the environment is projected to be another major factor driving global market growth in the coming years. The MFC technology is beneficial to major industries such as food & beverages, agriculture, wastewater treatment plants, and others for generating clean energy while fixing waste materials. The microbial fuel cell system is an eco-friendly way to generate electricity, owing to which its demand is expected to expand in the coming years.

What are the Major Factors Projected to Restrain Microbial Fuel Cell Market?

Microbial fuel cells lack consistency in energy generation, which results in insufficient electricity output. The lack of consistency in energy production is anticipated to restrain the microbial fuel cells (mfc) market growth.

Though MFC is a renewable and eco-friendly solution for energy production, however, it cannot be used on large scale due to the inability to provide a consistent volume of energy production. As the result, MFCs adoption is expected to be slow, which is likely to restrain market growth during the projection period.

What are the Growth Opportunities in Microbial Fuel Cell Market?

Wastewater treatment is becoming a major focus all over the world, which is expected to create lucrative growth opportunities for the microbial fuel cell market. The wastewater in urban areas and the agriculture sector is vastly increasing owing to the growing use of water and urbanization. MFC technology is an efficient option for dealing with wastewater, as it can simultaneously treat water and generate electricity.

MFC devices convert chemical energy from substrate found in wastewater to electrical energy with the means of metabolism activity occurring in microorganisms. The energy generated from wastewater can contribute to the increased electricity demand in agriculture, small facilities, and houses, among others.

Scope of Microbial Fuel Cell Market Report

The global microbial fuel cell market research report includes an assessment of the market trends, market segments, and regional markets. Overview and dynamics have also been included in the report.

Attributes

Details

Report Title

Microbial Fuel Cell Market - Global Industry Analysis, Growth, Share, Size, Trends, and Forecast

Base Year

2022

Historic Data

2016–2021

Forecast Period

2023–2031

Segmentation

Type (Mediator and Non-Mediator), Application (Power Generation, Biosensor, and Wastewater Treatment), and End-user (Agriculture, Food & Beverages, Government, Healthcare, and Others)

Regional Scope

Asia Pacific, North America, Latin America, Europe, and Middle East & Africa

Report Coverage

Company Share, Market Analysis and Size, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, Market Trends, and Revenue Forecast

Key Players Covered in the Report

Plug Power Inc.; FuelCell Energy, Inc.; AVL; Cambrian Innovation Inc.; Praxair Technology, Inc.; MICRORGANIC TECHNOLOGIES; Ballard Power Systems; Intelligent Energy Limited; Cummins Inc.; Doosan Fuel Cell Co., Ltd.; TW Horizon Fuel Cell Technologies; Nedstack Fuel Cell Technology BV; NUVERA FUEL CELLS, LLC,; JSP Enviro; AFC Energy; Pearl Hydrogen Technology Co., Ltd.; Integer Holdings Corporation; Bloom Energy; Fluence Corporation Limited; Triqua International; Prongineer; and Sainergy.

Microbial Fuel Cell Market Segment Insights

Why is the Mediator Segment More Prevalent than the Non-mediator Segment?

Based on type, the global microbial fuel cell market is bifurcated into mediator and non-mediator. The mediator segment is expected to hold the major share of the market during the projected period owing to its reliability in transferring electrons from microbial cells to electrodes. 

Most of the microbial cells are inactive electrochemically, which makes mediators important for the electron exchange process. The use of mediator microbial fuel cells technology is projected to grow owing to being promising technology for renewable energy production.

Non-mediator (or mediator-free) segment is anticipated to hold a considerable share of the market in the coming years. Mediator-less microbial fuel cells are less expensive and non-toxic compared to mediator MFC, which makes them environment-friendly. The aforementioned factors are likely to support the mediator-free microbial fuel cell segment growth in the coming years.

Microbial Fuel Cell Market Type

What Key Factors Contribute to the Significant Expansion of the Power Generation Segment?

On the basis of application, the global market is segregated into power generation, biosensor, and wastewater treatment. The power generation segment is projected to witness significant expansion during the forecast period, owing to the steady demand for eco-friendly ways to generate power.

As environmental awareness is on the rise across the global population and industries, there is high demand for environmentally friendly energy generation solutions, which reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and also help in producing renewable energy.


Wastewater treatment segment is anticipated to grow rapidly in the global microbial fuel cell market, owing to a growing demand for treating wastewater to make it reusable for agriculture, industrial, or household usage. The microbial fuel cells technology not only supports purifying the wastewater but also generates energy from water substrates concurrently.

What are the Major Reasons for High Revenue Generation in Food & Beverages?

Based on end-user, the global microbial fuel cell market is categorized into agriculture, food & beverages, government, healthcare, and others. The food & beverages segment is expected to provide a high revenue generation opportunity for the global market during the projected period. 

The food and beverage sector is one of the major generators of waste material across the world. The demand for microbial fuel cell technology for the effective handling of waste produced in the food and beverages industry is expected to grow significantly in the coming years.

Agriculture segment is projected to witness considerable growth in the global market during the forecast period, owing to the rising use of various eco-friendly technologies in fixing waste material or by-products generated during agricultural operations. The wastewater and byproducts can be used for generating energy with the help of microbial fuel cell devices. This energy then can contribute to the increased energy demands in agricultural operations.

Microbial Fuel Cell Market End User

Why is Asia Pacific Dominating Microbial Fuel Cell Market?

In terms of region, the global microbial fuel cell market is classified as Asia Pacific, North America, Latin America, Europe, and Middle East & Africa. The market size of Asia Pacific is projected to dominate the market during the forecast period.

The market growth in the region is attributed to the rising demand for different energy production solutions. Increased energy demand in the emerging economies of the region, such as India and China, due to increasing disposable income, large population, and industrialization is likely to fuel the market growth.


North America is also anticipated to hold the key share of the market, owing to the rising use of eco-friendly technology solutions to generate energy and handle waste materials in several industries. Government policies and regulations are also resulting in various manufacturing companies of the region adopting various measures to produce renewable energy or purify wastewater for reuse.

Microbial Fuel Cell Market Regions

Segments

The global microbial fuel cell market has been segmented on the basis of

Type

  • Mediator
  • Non-Mediator

Application

  • Power Generation
  • Biosensor
  • Wastewater Treatment

End-user

  • Agriculture
  • Food & Beverages
  • Government
  • Healthcare
  • Others

Region

  • Asia Pacific
  • North America
  • Latin America
  • Europe
  • Middle East & Africa

Key Players

  • Plug Power Inc.
  • FuelCell Energy, Inc.
  • AVL
  • MICRORGANIC TECHNOLOGIES
  • Cambrian Innovation Inc.
  • Praxair Technology, Inc.
  • Ballard Power Systems
  • Intelligent Energy Limited
  • Cummins Inc.
  • Doosan Fuel Cell Co., Ltd.
  • TW Horizon Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Nedstack Fuel Cell Technology BV
  • NUVERA FUEL CELLS, LLC,
  • JSP Enviro
  • AFC Energy
  • Pearl Hydrogen Technology Co.,Ltd.
  • Integer Holdings Corporation
  • Bloom Energy
  • Fluence Corporation Limited
  • Triqua International
  • Prongineer
  • Sainergy

Competitive Landscape

The competitive landscape of the global microbial fuel cell market report provides key insights into the growth strategies and development initiatives implemented by the key players in the market.

Key players competing in the global microbial fuel cell market are Plug Power Inc.; FuelCell Energy, Inc.; AVL; Cambrian Innovation Inc.; Praxair Technology, Inc.; MICRORGANIC TECHNOLOGIES; Ballard Power Systems; Intelligent Energy Limited; Cummins Inc.; Doosan Fuel Cell Co., Ltd.; TW Horizon Fuel Cell Technologies; Nedstack Fuel Cell Technology BV; NUVERA FUEL CELLS, LLC,; JSP Enviro; AFC Energy; Pearl Hydrogen Technology Co., Ltd.; Integer Holdings Corporation; Bloom Energy; Fluence Corporation Limited; Triqua International; Prongineer; and Sainergy.

Some of these major companies adopted various business development strategies including mergers, acquisitions, partnerships, collaboration, product launches, and production capacity expansion to expand their consumer base and enhance their market share.

  • On 16 December 2022, Intelligent Energy Limited and Applus+ IDIADA, announced a collaboration agreement for the development of hydrogen fuel cell (HFC) projects for automotive applications. Hydrogen fuel cell is rapidly emerging as a major potential technology for the decarbonization of the future automotive industry.

  • On 28 June 2021, MICROrganic announced that the company VIVA MFC module is performing well and flawlessly. The company is going to begin stress testing of the module to check its true potential. The company is aiming to push the envelope of increased performance and treatment rates in processing wastewater.

Microbial Fuel Cell Market Key Players

Frequently Asked Questions

The global microbial fuel cell market size was USD 277.99 Mn in 2022 and is likely to reach USD 427.57 Mn by 2031, expanding at a compound annual growth rate of 4.95% during 2023–2031.

The food & beverages segment constituted a major share of the market in 2021 and is expected to provide a high revenue generation opportunity for the global market during the projected period.

The market growth is attributed to the increased energy demand and rising awareness about the environment.

For regional analysis, Asia Pacific dominates the global market during the forecast period.

Some of the key global microbial fuel cell market players are Plug Power Inc.; FuelCell Energy, Inc.; AVL; Cambrian Innovation Inc.; Praxair Technology, Inc.; MICRORGANIC TECHNOLOGIES; Ballard Power Systems; Intelligent Energy Limited; Cummins Inc.; Doosan Fuel Cell Co., Ltd.; TW Horizon Fuel Cell Technologies; Nedstack Fuel Cell Technology BV; and NUVERA FUEL CELLS, LLC,

Table Of Content

1. Executive Summary
2. Assumptions and Acronyms Used
3. Research Methodology
4. Microbial Fuel Cell Market Overview
  4.1. Introduction
     4.1.1. Market Taxonomy
     4.1.2. Market Definition
  4.2. Macro-Economic Factors
     4.2.1. Industry Outlook
  4.3. Microbial Fuel Cell Market Dynamics
     4.3.1. Market Drivers
     4.3.2. Market Restraints
     4.3.3. Opportunity
     4.3.4. Market Trends
  4.4. Microbial Fuel Cell Market - Supply Chain
  4.5. Global Microbial Fuel Cell Market Forecast
     4.5.1. Microbial Fuel Cell Market Size (US$ Mn) and Y-o-Y Growth
     4.5.2. Microbial Fuel Cell Market Size (000’ Units) and Y-o-Y Growth
     4.5.3. Microbial Fuel Cell Market Absolute $ Opportunity
5. Global Microbial Fuel Cell Market Analysis and Forecast by Types
  5.1. Market Trends
  5.2. Introduction
     5.2.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Types
     5.2.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Types
  5.3. Microbial Fuel Cell Market Size and Volume Forecast by Types
     5.3.1. Mediator
     5.3.2. Non-Mediator
  5.4. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Types
  5.5. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis by Types
6. Global Microbial Fuel Cell Market Analysis and Forecast by Applications
  6.1. Market Trends
  6.2. Introduction
     6.2.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Applications
     6.2.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Applications
  6.3. Microbial Fuel Cell Market Size and Volume Forecast by Applications
     6.3.1. Power Generation
     6.3.2. Biosensor
     6.3.3. Wastewater Treatment
  6.4. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Applications
  6.5. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis by Applications
7. Global Microbial Fuel Cell Market Analysis and Forecast by End Users
  7.1. Market Trends
  7.2. Introduction
     7.2.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by End Users
     7.2.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by End Users
  7.3. Microbial Fuel Cell Market Size and Volume Forecast by End Users
     7.3.1. Agriculture
     7.3.2. Food & Beverages
     7.3.3. Government
     7.3.4. Healthcare
     7.3.5. Others
  7.4. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by End Users
  7.5. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis by End Users
8. Global Microbial Fuel Cell Market Analysis and Forecast by Region
  8.1. Market Trends
  8.2. Introduction
     8.2.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Region
     8.2.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Region
  8.3. Microbial Fuel Cell Market Size and Volume Forecast by Region
     8.3.1. North America
     8.3.2. Latin America
     8.3.3. Europe
     8.3.4. Asia Pacific
     8.3.5. Middle East and Africa (MEA)
  8.4. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Region
  8.5. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis by Region
  8.6. Global Microbial Fuel Cell Demand Share Forecast, 2019-2026
9. North America Microbial Fuel Cell Market Analysis and Forecast
  9.1. Introduction
     9.1.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country
     9.1.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Country
  9.2. North America Microbial Fuel Cell Market Size and Volume Forecast by Country
     9.2.1. U.S.
     9.2.2. Canada
  9.3. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country
  9.4. North America Microbial Fuel Cell Market Size and Volume Forecast by Types
     9.4.1. Mediator
     9.4.2. Non-Mediator
  9.5. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Types
  9.6. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Types
  9.7. North America Microbial Fuel Cell Market Size and Volume Forecast by Applications
     9.7.1. Power Generation
     9.7.2. Biosensor
     9.7.3. Wastewater Treatment
  9.8. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Applications
  9.9. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Applications
  9.10. North America Microbial Fuel Cell Market Size and Volume Forecast by End Users
     9.10.1. Agriculture
     9.10.2. Food & Beverages
     9.10.3. Government
     9.10.4. Healthcare
     9.10.5. Others
  9.11. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by End Users
  9.12. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by End Users
  9.13. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis
     9.13.1. By Country
     9.13.2. By Product Type
     9.13.3. By Application
  9.14. North America Microbial Fuel Cell Demand Share Forecast, 2019-2026
10. Latin America Microbial Fuel Cell Market Analysis and Forecast
  10.1. Introduction
     10.1.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country
     10.1.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Country
     10.1.3. Latin America Average Pricing Analysis
  10.2. Latin America Microbial Fuel Cell Market Size and Volume Forecast by Country
      10.2.1. Brazil
      10.2.2. Mexico
      10.2.3. Rest of Latin America
   10.3. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country
  10.4. Latin America Microbial Fuel Cell Market Size and Volume Forecast by Types
     10.4.1. Mediator
     10.4.2. Non-Mediator
  10.5. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Types
  10.6. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Types
  10.7. Latin America Microbial Fuel Cell Market Size and Volume Forecast by Applications
     10.7.1. Power Generation
     10.7.2. Biosensor
     10.7.3. Wastewater Treatment
  10.8. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Applications
  10.9. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Applications
  10.10. Latin America Microbial Fuel Cell Market Size and Volume Forecast by End Users
     10.10.1. Agriculture
     10.10.2. Food & Beverages
     10.10.3. Government
     10.10.4. Healthcare
     10.10.5. Others
  10.11. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by End Users
  10.12. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by End Users
  10.13. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis
     10.13.1. By Country
     10.13.2. By Product Type
     10.13.3. By Application
  10.14. Latin America Microbial Fuel Cell Demand Share Forecast, 2019-2026
11. Europe Microbial Fuel Cell Market Analysis and Forecast
  11.1. Introduction
     11.1.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country
     11.1.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Country
     11.1.3. Europe Average Pricing Analysis
  11.2. Europe Microbial Fuel Cell Market Size and Volume Forecast by Country
     11.2.1. Germany
     11.2.2. France
     11.2.3. Italy
     11.2.4. U.K.
     11.2.5. Spain
     11.2.6. Russia
     11.2.7. Rest of Europe
  11.3. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country
  11.4. Europe Microbial Fuel Cell Market Size and Volume Forecast by Types
     11.4.1. Mediator
     11.4.2. Non-Mediator
  11.5. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Types
  11.6. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Types
  11.7. Europe Microbial Fuel Cell Market Size and Volume Forecast by Applications
     11.7.1. Power Generation
     11.7.2. Biosensor
     11.7.3. Wastewater Treatment
  11.8. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Applications
  11.9. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Applications
  11.10. Europe Microbial Fuel Cell Market Size and Volume Forecast by End Users
     11.10.1. Agriculture
     11.10.2. Food & Beverages
     11.10.3. Government
     11.10.4. Healthcare
     11.10.5. Others
  11.11. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by End Users
  11.12. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by End Users
  11.13. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis
     11.13.1. By Country
     11.13.2. By Product Type
     11.13.3. By Application
  11.14. Europe Microbial Fuel Cell Demand Share Forecast, 2019-2026
12. Asia Pacific Microbial Fuel Cell Market Analysis and Forecast
  12.1. Introduction
     12.1.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country
     12.1.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Country
     12.1.3. Asia Pacific Average Pricing Analysis
  12.2. Asia Pacific Microbial Fuel Cell Market Size and Volume Forecast by Country
     12.2.1. China
     12.2.2. Japan
     12.2.3. South Korea
     12.2.4. India
     12.2.5. Australia
     12.2.6. Rest of Asia Pacific (APAC)
  12.3. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country
  12.4. Asia Pacific Microbial Fuel Cell Market Size and Volume Forecast by Types
     12.4.1. Mediator
     12.4.2. Non-Mediator
  12.5. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Types
  12.6. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Types
  12.7. Asia Pacific Microbial Fuel Cell Market Size and Volume Forecast by Applications
     12.7.1. Power Generation
     12.7.2. Biosensor
     12.7.3. Wastewater Treatment
  12.8. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Applications
  12.9. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Applications
  12.10. Asia Pacific Microbial Fuel Cell Market Size and Volume Forecast by End Users
     12.10.1. Agriculture
     12.10.2. Food & Beverages
     12.10.3. Government
     12.10.4. Healthcare
     12.10.5. Others
  12.11. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by End Users
  12.12. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by End Users
  12.13. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis
     12.13.1. By Country
     12.13.2. By Product Type
     12.13.3. By Application
  12.14. Asia Pacific Microbial Fuel Cell Demand Share Forecast, 2019-2026
13. Middle East & Africa Microbial Fuel Cell Market Analysis and Forecast
  13.1. Introduction
     13.1.1. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country
     13.1.2. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Country
     13.1.3. Middle East & Africa Average Pricing Analysis
  13.2. Middle East & Africa Microbial Fuel Cell Market Size and Volume Forecast by Country
     13.2.1. Saudi Arabia
     13.2.2. South Africa
     13.2.3. UAE
     13.2.4. Rest of Middle East & Africa (MEA)
  13.3. Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country
  13.4. Middle East & Africa Microbial Fuel Cell Market Size and Volume Forecast by Types
     13.4.1. Mediator
     13.4.2. Non-Mediator
  13.5. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Types
  13.6. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Types
  13.7. Middle East & Africa Microbial Fuel Cell Market Size and Volume Forecast by Applications
     13.7.1. Power Generation
     13.7.2. Biosensor
     13.7.3. Wastewater Treatment
  13.8. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Applications
  13.9. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by Applications
  13.10. Middle East & Africa Microbial Fuel Cell Market Size and Volume Forecast by End Users
     13.10.1. Agriculture
     13.10.2. Food & Beverages
     13.10.3. Government
     13.10.4. Healthcare
     13.10.5. Others
  13.11. Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by End Users
  13.12. Y-o-Y Growth Projections by End Users
  13.13. Market Attractiveness/Growth Potential Analysis
     13.13.1. By Country
     13.13.2. By Product Type
     13.13.3. By Application
  13.14. Middle East & Africa Microbial Fuel Cell Demand Share Forecast, 2019-2026
14. Competition Landscape
  14.1. Global Microbial Fuel Cell Market: Market Share Analysis
  14.2. Microbial Fuel Cell Distributors and Customers
  14.3. Microbial Fuel Cell Market: Competitive Dashboard
  14.4. Company Profiles (Details: Overview, Financials, Developments, Strategy)
     14.4.1. Plug Power Inc.
     14.4.2. FuelCell Energy, Inc.
     14.4.3. AVL
     14.4.4. MICRORGANIC TECHNOLOGIES
     14.4.5. Cambrian Innovation Inc.
     14.4.6. Praxair Technology, Inc.
     14.4.7. Ballard Power Systems
     14.4.8. Intelligent Energy Limited
     14.4.9. Cummins Inc.
     14.4.10. Doosan Fuel Cell Co., Ltd.
     14.4.11. TW Horizon Fuel Cell Technologies
     14.4.12. Nedstack Fuel Cell Technology BV
     14.4.13. NUVERA FUEL CELLS, LLC,
     14.4.14. JSP Enviro
     14.4.15. AFC Energy
     14.4.16. Pearl Hydrogen Technology Co.,Ltd.
     14.4.17. Integer Holdings Corporation
     14.4.18. Bloom Energy
     14.4.19. Fluence Corporation Limited
     14.4.20. Triqua International
     14.4.21. Prongineer
     14.4.22. Sainergy

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