Segments - by Product Type (Demolition Robots, Construction Robots, Remote-Controlled Robots, Autonomous Robots, Others), by Application (Building Construction, Road Construction, Demolition, Nuclear Dismantling and Demolition, Others), by End-User (Residential, Commercial, Industrial, Infrastructure), by Sales Channel (Direct Sales, Distributors, Online Sales, Others)
This report is updated with the latest market data and insights as of June 2026. Base year: 2025 | Forecast period: 2026-2034
According to our latest research, the global market size for Construction and Demolition Robots in 2025 stands at USD 1.74 billion, reflecting robust technological adoption across the construction sector. The market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 18.5% from 2026 to 2034, reaching an estimated value of USD 8.63 billion by 2034. The primary growth factor driving this expansion is the increasing demand for automation and robotics in hazardous and labor-intensive construction and demolition tasks, which enhances both productivity and worker safety.
One of the most significant growth factors for the Construction and Demolition Robots Market is the global emphasis on worker safety and operational efficiency. Traditional construction and demolition processes expose workers to hazardous environments, such as unstable structures, toxic dust, and heavy machinery. The integration of robotics technology not only minimizes human exposure to these dangers but also ensures precision and consistency in complex tasks. Companies are increasingly investing in robotics to comply with stringent safety regulations, reduce workplace accidents, and lower insurance costs. This shift is further bolstered by the growing shortage of skilled labor in the construction industry, which makes automation an attractive solution for maintaining project timelines and quality standards. The broader adoption of robotic demolition machines across commercial and industrial project sites underscores how deeply automation has penetrated the sector by 2025.
Another key driver fueling market growth is the rapid pace of urbanization and infrastructure development worldwide. Emerging economies, particularly in Asia Pacific and Latin America, are witnessing unprecedented construction activity, ranging from residential complexes to large-scale infrastructure projects. As cities expand and aging infrastructure requires renovation or demolition, the demand for construction and demolition robots continues to surge. These robots are capable of performing repetitive, high-risk, or physically demanding tasks, thereby expediting project completion and reducing overall costs. Moreover, the integration of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and the Internet of Things (IoT) into robotics platforms is enhancing their capabilities, enabling more complex and autonomous operations.
Sustainability concerns and environmental regulations are also playing a pivotal role in shaping the Construction and Demolition Robots Market. Governments and regulatory bodies are imposing stricter guidelines on waste management, emissions, and resource utilization in construction and demolition activities. Robotics solutions are increasingly being deployed to ensure compliance with these regulations by enabling precise material handling, selective demolition, and efficient waste sorting and recycling. This not only reduces the environmental impact of construction projects but also aligns with the broader industry trend toward green building practices. The growing deployment of automated systems for construction waste sorting illustrates how sustainability imperatives are directly expanding the addressable market for robotics providers. As a result, construction and demolition robots are becoming essential tools for companies seeking to achieve sustainability goals and maintain competitive advantage in a rapidly evolving market landscape.
In recent years, the emergence of the Multi-Purpose Demolition Robot has revolutionized the construction industry by offering unparalleled versatility and efficiency. These robots are designed to handle a wide array of tasks, from breaking down concrete structures to performing precise cutting operations in confined spaces. The adaptability of multi-purpose platforms allows them to be utilized in various environments, making them an invaluable asset for construction companies looking to enhance their operational capabilities. As the demand for more flexible and efficient demolition solutions grows, these robots are becoming increasingly popular, providing a competitive edge to companies that incorporate them into their workflows.
From a regional perspective, Asia Pacific is expected to dominate the market throughout the forecast period, driven by large-scale infrastructure investments in China, India, and Southeast Asia. North America and Europe are also significant contributors, leveraging advanced robotics technologies and robust regulatory frameworks to drive adoption. Latin America and the Middle East and Africa are emerging as promising markets due to urbanization and increasing awareness of workplace safety. Each region presents unique opportunities and challenges, shaped by local economic conditions, regulatory environments, and technological readiness, underscoring the importance of tailored market strategies for global players.
The Product Type segment of the Construction and Demolition Robots Market encompasses a diverse range of robotic solutions, including demolition robots, construction robots, remote-controlled robots, autonomous robots, and others. Demolition robots currently hold the largest market share at approximately 34.5% of total 2025 revenue, due to their widespread adoption in hazardous demolition tasks. These robots are specifically designed to operate in environments that are unsafe or inaccessible for human workers, such as nuclear decommissioning sites or structurally compromised buildings. Their high maneuverability, precision, and ability to handle heavy-duty tasks make them indispensable in both commercial and industrial demolition projects. The increasing number of aging buildings and infrastructure worldwide is expected to further drive demand for demolition robots over the coming years.
Construction robots account for roughly 27.0% of market revenue in 2025 and are gaining traction as the construction industry shifts toward automation to address labor shortages and improve project efficiency. These robots are utilized for a variety of tasks, including bricklaying, concrete pouring, and material handling. The integration of AI and machine learning algorithms allows construction robots to adapt to dynamic site conditions and optimize their operations in real time. As the cost of robotics technology continues to decline and the return on investment becomes more evident, adoption rates among construction companies are expected to accelerate. This trend is particularly pronounced in regions experiencing rapid urbanization and large-scale infrastructure development.
Remote-controlled robots represent approximately 18.5% of total market share in 2025 and offer a unique value proposition by enabling operators to control robotic systems from a safe distance, thereby reducing the risk of injury in hazardous environments. These robots are commonly used in demolition, nuclear dismantling, and other high-risk applications where precision and safety are paramount. The growing sophistication of remotely operated demolition platforms has expanded their use cases considerably, as wireless communication advances and high-speed connectivity make these systems more reliable and responsive. As regulatory bodies continue to emphasize workplace safety, the demand for remote-controlled robots is expected to witness steady growth through 2034.
Autonomous robots represent the next frontier in construction and demolition automation, holding approximately 14.0% of market share in 2025 and forecast to grow at the fastest rate within the product type segment. Equipped with advanced sensors, navigation systems, and AI-driven decision-making capabilities, autonomous robots can perform complex tasks with minimal human intervention. These robots are particularly well-suited for repetitive or monotonous activities, such as site surveying, material transport, and waste sorting. The ongoing development of 5G networks and edge computing is expected to unlock new possibilities for autonomous robots, enabling real-time data processing and seamless integration with other smart construction technologies. The rise of the construction site robot dog as a surveying and inspection tool exemplifies how autonomous platforms are rapidly moving from experimental deployments to mainstream commercial adoption. As the industry moves toward fully automated construction sites, autonomous robots are poised to play a central role in shaping the future of the market.
| Attributes | Details |
| Report Title | Construction and Demolition Robots Market Research Report 2034 |
| By Product Type | Demolition Robots, Construction Robots, Remote-Controlled Robots, Autonomous Robots, Others |
| By Application | Building Construction, Road Construction, Demolition, Nuclear Dismantling and Demolition, Others |
| By End-User | Residential, Commercial, Industrial, Infrastructure |
| By Sales Channel | Direct Sales, Distributors, Online Sales, Others |
| Regions Covered | North America, Europe, APAC, Latin America, MEA |
| Base Year | 2025 |
| Historic Data | 2019-2024 |
| Forecast Period | 2026-2034 |
| Number of Pages | 288 |
| Number of Tables & Figures | 335 |
| Customization Available | Yes, the report can be customized as per your need. |
The Application segment of the Construction and Demolition Robots Market is characterized by its versatility across a wide range of construction and demolition activities. Building construction applications are witnessing significant adoption of robotics solutions to streamline processes such as bricklaying, concrete placement, and structural assembly. Robots enhance the speed, accuracy, and quality of construction, enabling developers to meet tight project deadlines and adhere to stringent quality standards. The integration of robotics into building construction is also facilitating the adoption of modular and prefabricated construction techniques, which are gaining popularity in both residential and commercial sectors.
In road construction, robots are being deployed for tasks such as pavement laying, road marking, and maintenance operations. The use of robotics in road construction not only improves efficiency and reduces labor costs but also minimizes traffic disruptions and enhances worker safety. Advanced robotics systems equipped with GPS and machine vision technologies can perform precise measurements and execute complex tasks with minimal human oversight. This is particularly valuable in large-scale infrastructure projects, where timely completion and quality assurance are critical to project success. Innovations in autonomous logistics robots for construction sites are further transforming how materials and equipment are moved between road construction zones, reducing idle time and improving project throughput.
Demolition applications represent a major growth area for the market, driven by the need to safely and efficiently dismantle aging or unsafe structures. Demolition robots are capable of handling hazardous materials, such as asbestos and lead, and can operate in confined or structurally unstable environments. Their ability to perform selective demolition tasks with high precision reduces the risk of collateral damage and facilitates the recycling and reuse of construction materials. As urban centers continue to evolve and redevelopment projects become more common, the demand for advanced demolition solutions is expected to rise significantly through 2034.
The nuclear dismantling and demolition segment is a specialized but rapidly growing application area for construction and demolition robots. The decommissioning of nuclear facilities requires highly specialized equipment capable of operating in radioactive environments. Robots equipped with radiation-hardened components and advanced manipulation capabilities are increasingly being used to perform tasks such as cutting, decontamination, and waste handling. The growing number of aging nuclear power plants worldwide, particularly in Europe, North America, and Japan, is expected to drive significant demand for robotics solutions in this segment, as safety and precision are paramount in nuclear decommissioning projects.
The End-User segment of the Construction and Demolition Robots Market is broadly categorized into residential, commercial, industrial, and infrastructure sectors. The residential sector is witnessing steady adoption of robotics solutions, particularly in developed markets where labor costs are high and construction timelines are tight. Robots are being utilized for tasks such as bricklaying, painting, and material transport, enabling developers to deliver high-quality homes more efficiently. The growing trend toward smart and sustainable housing is also driving demand for robotics solutions that can facilitate energy-efficient and environmentally friendly construction practices.
In the commercial sector, the adoption of construction and demolition robots is being driven by the need to complete large-scale projects on time and within budget. Commercial developers are increasingly leveraging robotics to optimize workflows, reduce labor costs, and enhance construction quality. The use of robots in commercial construction is also facilitating the adoption of innovative building techniques, such as modular construction and 3D printing, which are gaining traction in office, retail, and hospitality projects. As commercial real estate markets continue to expand and evolve in 2025, the demand for robotics solutions is accelerating strongly across major urban centers.
The industrial sector is a major adopter of construction and demolition robots, particularly in applications such as factory construction, plant maintenance, and facility upgrades. Industrial projects often involve complex and hazardous tasks, making robotics an ideal solution for improving safety and efficiency. The integration of robotics with industrial automation systems is enabling seamless coordination between construction, maintenance, and production activities. As industries continue to invest in digital transformation and smart manufacturing initiatives, the demand for advanced robotics solutions is expected to grow rapidly through the forecast horizon.
The infrastructure sector represents a significant growth opportunity for the market, driven by large-scale investments in transportation, energy, and public utilities. Robots are being deployed for tasks such as bridge construction, tunnel excavation, and pipeline installation, where precision and safety are critical. The use of robotics in infrastructure projects is also facilitating the adoption of new construction methods, such as trenchless technology and automated surveying. As governments worldwide prioritize infrastructure development as a key driver of economic growth, the adoption of construction and demolition robots in this sector is expected to accelerate notably from 2026 onward.
The Sales Channel segment of the Construction and Demolition Robots Market is divided into direct sales, distributors, online sales, and others. Direct sales remain the dominant channel, particularly for large-scale projects and enterprise clients. Manufacturers often engage directly with construction firms, offering customized solutions and comprehensive after-sales support. This approach enables manufacturers to build long-term relationships with key clients and gain valuable insights into evolving market needs. The complexity and high value of construction and demolition robots make direct sales an effective channel for ensuring customer satisfaction and loyalty.
Distributors play a crucial role in expanding market reach, particularly in regions where manufacturers do not have a direct presence. Distributors leverage their local market knowledge and established networks to promote robotics solutions to a broader customer base. They also provide essential services such as installation, training, and maintenance, which are critical for ensuring the successful deployment of robotics systems. As the market continues to expand into new geographies, particularly across Southeast Asia, Latin America, and the Middle East and Africa, the role of distributors is expected to become increasingly important through 2034.
Online sales are emerging as a viable channel for smaller, modular, or standardized robotics solutions. The proliferation of e-commerce platforms and digital marketplaces is enabling manufacturers to reach a wider audience and streamline the sales process. Online sales channels are particularly attractive for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that may not have the resources to engage in direct sales or establish relationships with distributors. The growing trend toward digitalization in the construction industry is expected to drive further growth in online sales, as customers increasingly seek convenient and cost-effective purchasing options.
The others category includes alternative sales channels such as leasing, rental, and third-party service providers. Leasing and rental options are gaining popularity among construction firms that require robotics solutions for short-term projects or wish to minimize upfront capital expenditures. Third-party service providers offer robotics-enabled construction and demolition services on a contract basis, allowing clients to benefit from advanced technology without the need for direct ownership. As the market matures through the 2026-2034 forecast period, these alternative sales channels are expected to play a larger role in meeting the diverse needs of customers globally.
The Construction and Demolition Robots Market presents a wealth of opportunities driven by technological innovation and evolving industry needs. The ongoing digital transformation in construction is creating fertile ground for the adoption of robotics solutions that can enhance productivity, safety, and sustainability. The integration of robotics with other emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and the Internet of Things, is enabling the development of smarter and more autonomous systems. These advancements are opening up new possibilities for fully automated construction sites, where robots can perform a wide range of tasks with minimal human intervention. As the industry continues to embrace digitalization, companies that invest in robotics and automation are well-positioned to gain a competitive edge throughout the forecast period extending to 2034.
Another significant opportunity lies in the growing demand for sustainable and environmentally friendly construction practices. Governments and regulatory bodies worldwide are imposing stricter guidelines on waste management, emissions, and resource utilization. Robotics solutions are uniquely positioned to address these challenges by enabling precise material handling, selective demolition, and efficient waste sorting and recycling. The adoption of green building practices is expected to drive further demand for construction and demolition robots, as companies seek to minimize their environmental footprint and comply with regulatory requirements. Additionally, the increasing prevalence of public-private partnerships in infrastructure development is creating new opportunities for robotics providers to collaborate with government agencies and construction firms on large-scale projects.
Despite the promising outlook, the market faces several restraining factors that could hinder growth. One of the primary challenges is the high initial cost of robotics solutions, which can be a barrier to adoption for small and medium-sized enterprises. The complexity of integrating robotics into existing construction workflows and the need for specialized training and maintenance also pose significant challenges. Additionally, the lack of standardized regulations and certification processes for construction and demolition robots can create uncertainty for both manufacturers and end-users. Addressing these challenges will require concerted efforts from industry stakeholders, including manufacturers and industry associations, to develop best practices and promote the adoption of robotics across the global construction sector.
The Asia Pacific region is expected to lead the Construction and Demolition Robots Market throughout the forecast period, driven by rapid urbanization, infrastructure development, and increasing adoption of advanced technologies. In 2025, Asia Pacific accounts for approximately 38.5% of the global market, representing a market size of approximately USD 669.9 million. China, Japan, and South Korea are at the forefront of robotics adoption, leveraging government support and robust manufacturing ecosystems to drive innovation. The region is projected to maintain a strong CAGR of approximately 19.8% through 2034, fueled by ongoing investments in smart cities, transportation networks, and industrial facilities.
North America is another major market for construction and demolition robots, accounting for 26.5% of the global market in 2025, or approximately USD 460.9 million. The United States and Canada are leading the adoption of robotics in construction, supported by a mature technology landscape and stringent safety regulations. The region is characterized by a high level of innovation, with several leading robotics manufacturers and research institutions based in North America. The market is expected to grow steadily over the forecast period, driven by the need to upgrade aging infrastructure and the increasing focus on sustainability and worker safety. Advances in robotic systems for concrete surface preparation, often described as hydrodemolition robotics, are gaining particular traction in bridge and highway rehabilitation programs across the United States.
Europe holds a significant share of the market, representing 22.5% of global revenue in 2025, or about USD 391.5 million. The region is characterized by a strong emphasis on sustainability, regulatory compliance, and advanced manufacturing capabilities. Countries such as Germany, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom are leading the adoption of robotics in construction and demolition, particularly in applications related to green building, nuclear decommissioning, and energy-efficient infrastructure. The market in Europe is expected to experience steady growth, supported by government initiatives and public-private partnerships aimed at modernizing infrastructure and promoting digitalization in the construction sector.
Latin America and the Middle East and Africa collectively represent emerging but high-potential markets. Latin America accounts for approximately 7.0% of global revenue in 2025 while the Middle East and Africa holds around 5.5%. Both regions are experiencing rising construction investment, accelerating urbanization, and growing awareness of worker safety standards. Major infrastructure programs in Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Brazil, and Mexico are creating new demand for robotic solutions, and the forecast period from 2026 to 2034 is expected to see above-average growth rates in both regions as technology costs decline and local construction industries mature. The adoption of battery-electric robotic platforms, which align with sustainability mandates in these regions, is a notable trend shaping procurement decisions, reflecting the broader market shift toward cleaner construction equipment tracked in adjacent studies of the battery-electric demolition robot segment.
The Construction and Demolition Robots Market is characterized by intense competition and rapid technological innovation. The competitive landscape is shaped by the presence of both established players and emerging startups, each vying for market share through product differentiation, strategic partnerships, and geographic expansion. Leading companies are investing heavily in research and development to enhance the capabilities of their robotics solutions, focusing on areas such as automation, artificial intelligence, and connectivity. The market is also witnessing a wave of mergers and acquisitions, as larger players seek to expand their product portfolios and strengthen their positions in key regions.
Innovation remains a key differentiator in the market, with companies continuously introducing new features and functionalities to address evolving customer needs. For example, the integration of machine learning algorithms is enabling robots to adapt to dynamic site conditions and optimize their operations in real time. The development of modular and scalable robotics platforms is also gaining traction, allowing customers to customize solutions based on specific project requirements. As the market matures through the 2026-2034 forecast period, companies that can offer comprehensive, end-to-end solutions are likely to gain a competitive advantage over more narrowly focused providers.
Strategic partnerships and collaborations are playing an increasingly important role in the competitive landscape. Robotics manufacturers are partnering with construction firms, technology providers, and research institutions to accelerate product development and drive adoption. These collaborations are enabling companies to leverage complementary expertise and resources, resulting in more innovative and cost-effective solutions. The growing trend toward open innovation and ecosystem-based approaches is expected to further intensify competition and drive market growth across all major geographies.
Some of the major companies operating in the Construction and Demolition Robots Market include Brokk AB, Husqvarna Group, Komatsu Ltd., Conjet AB, TopTec Spezialmaschinen GmbH, Epiroc AB, and Giant Hydraulic Tech Co. Ltd. Brokk AB is a leading provider of demolition robots, renowned for its robust and versatile solutions that are widely used in construction, mining, and nuclear decommissioning. Husqvarna Group offers a comprehensive range of construction robots, including remotely operated demolition machines and floor saws, with a strong focus on innovation and sustainability. Komatsu Ltd. is a global leader in construction equipment, leveraging its expertise in automation and machine intelligence to develop advanced robotics solutions for construction and demolition applications.
Conjet AB specializes in high-pressure water jetting robots for concrete demolition and surface preparation, catering to a wide range of infrastructure and industrial projects. TopTec Spezialmaschinen GmbH is known for its custom-engineered robotics solutions, offering tailored systems for complex demolition and dismantling tasks. Epiroc AB provides innovative robotic solutions for mining, construction, and infrastructure applications, with a strong emphasis on automation and digitalization. Giant Hydraulic Tech Co. Ltd. is a leading manufacturer of hydraulic demolition robots, serving customers in Asia Pacific and beyond with reliable and cost-effective solutions.
These companies are at the forefront of technological innovation, continuously expanding their product offerings and geographic reach to capitalize on emerging opportunities in a market expected to surpass USD 8.6 billion by 2034. By focusing on customer-centric solutions, strategic partnerships, and sustainable practices, leading players are well-positioned to drive the future growth of the Construction and Demolition Robots Market and address the evolving needs of the global construction industry.
The Construction and Demolition Robots market has been segmented on the basis of
Yes. The report can be customized to include alternative or additional company profiles based on your specific research requirements. If you are interested in profiling companies not currently covered in the standard report, such as regional specialists, emerging startups, or companies operating in niche application segments like nuclear decommissioning robotics or robotic hydrodemolition systems, our research team can incorporate these into a tailored version of the report. Please contact our sales team to discuss customization options and associated timelines.
The report includes an analysis of sales channel dynamics, covering the roles of direct sales, distributors, online sales platforms, and alternative channels such as leasing and rental. While specific proprietary distributor or end-customer contact lists are not included as part of the standard report, the report does profile key distribution networks by region and identifies major end-user categories and representative project examples. Customized distributor mapping or customer segmentation analysis can be provided as an add-on service based on specific geographic or application requirements.
Based on the 2025 base year market size of USD 1.74 billion and a forecast CAGR of 18.5%, the global construction and demolition robots market is projected to reach approximately USD 2.45 billion by 2027. This growth will be driven primarily by accelerating adoption in Asia Pacific infrastructure programs, expanding commercial construction activity in North America and Europe, and continued cost reductions in autonomous and remote-controlled robotic platforms making them accessible to a broader range of contractors and project owners.
Beyond the core market sizing and forecasting, the report offers detailed patent landscape analysis, technology readiness assessments for key robotics subsystems, investment and funding flow tracking across the robotics startup ecosystem, regulatory mapping by region covering safety standards and certification requirements, total cost of ownership comparisons between robotic and traditional construction methods, supply chain analysis covering key component manufacturers, and case study analysis of landmark robotics deployments in infrastructure and nuclear decommissioning projects. Customized data cuts by sub-region, application vertical, or company-level benchmarking are also available upon request.
The primary factors driving growth include the global push for worker safety and reduced exposure to hazardous construction environments, acute skilled labor shortages across major construction markets, rapid urbanization and infrastructure investment particularly in Asia Pacific and the Middle East, the declining cost of advanced robotics hardware and software, integration of AI and machine learning enabling smarter autonomous systems, stricter environmental and waste management regulations that favor precision robotic demolition, and growing government mandates for digital transformation in construction. The expansion of 5G connectivity and edge computing is also unlocking new capabilities for real-time autonomous robot coordination on large construction sites.
Company profiles in this report are selected based on a combination of criteria including annual revenue attributed to construction and demolition robotics, geographic presence and market reach, breadth of product portfolio, level of technological innovation, strategic activities such as mergers, acquisitions, and partnerships, and overall influence on market trends. Both established multinational corporations and specialized robotics firms are included to provide a balanced and comprehensive view of the competitive landscape. Companies are evaluated for their real-world commercial activity and verifiable market participation as of the 2025 base year.
The COVID-19 pandemic had a notable short-term impact on the construction and demolition robots market during 2019-2020. Construction activity was disrupted globally due to lockdowns, supply chain interruptions, and project suspensions, causing a temporary slowdown in robot deployments and capital expenditure. However, the pandemic also accelerated the longer-term shift toward automation, as companies recognized the vulnerability of relying heavily on human labor in hazardous or high-density work environments. By 2021, the market rebounded strongly, and the pandemic is broadly regarded as a catalyst that reinforced the business case for construction robotics adoption, contributing to the robust growth trajectory recorded between 2022 and 2024 and continuing into 2025.
The base year for the global construction and demolition robots market report is 2025. The report covers historical data from 2019 to 2024, with the base year analysis centered on 2025, and a forecast period extending from 2026 to 2034. This ten-year forecast window provides comprehensive insight into near-term growth dynamics as well as longer-term structural trends shaping the market.
The key end-users driving growth in the construction and demolition robots market are the infrastructure and commercial sectors, which together account for the largest combined share of demand. Infrastructure projects such as bridges, tunnels, and transportation networks require precise and safe robotic solutions, while commercial real estate development is rapidly adopting automation to reduce labor costs and improve delivery timelines. The industrial sector, particularly in factory construction and plant upgrades, and the residential sector in high-labor-cost markets are also significant contributors to overall market expansion through the forecast period ending 2034.
The major players operating in the global construction and demolition robots market include Brokk AB, Husqvarna Group, Conjet AB, Epiroc AB, Komatsu Ltd., Hitachi Construction Machinery Co. Ltd., Doosan Robotics, Fujita Corporation, Construction Robotics LLC, Giant Hydraulic Tech Co. Ltd., Advanced Construction Robotics Inc., CyBe Construction, Fastbrick Robotics Limited, Boston Dynamics, Shimizu Corporation, Kewazo GmbH, TopTec Spezialmaschinen GmbH, and Ekso Bionics Holdings Inc. These companies are actively investing in R&D, strategic partnerships, and geographic expansion to strengthen their market positions through 2034.